Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 10, Problem 4Q

Use the single-bond dissociation energies of Table 10.1 (page 202):

TABLE 10.1 Single-bond homolytic dissociation energies DH° at 25°C

Chapter 10, Problem 4Q, Use the single-bond dissociation energies of Table 10.1 (page 202): TABLE 10.1 Single-bond homolytic , example  1

10.4 Using the data of Table 10.1, calculate the heat of reaction, ΔH°, of the reaction,

Chapter 10, Problem 4Q, Use the single-bond dissociation energies of Table 10.1 (page 202): TABLE 10.1 Single-bond homolytic , example  2

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A.) What is the heat of reaction, ΔH°? CO2(g) + H2O(l) à H2CO3(aq)   –20.2 kJ mol–1   –1379 kJ mol–1   –592 kJ mol–1 B.)  What is the average bond energy in CO2? CO2(g)          ΔH°f, = –393.5 kJ mol–1 CO(g)           ΔH°f, = –110.5 kJ mol–1 C(g)              ΔH°f, = +715 kJ mol–1        CO32–(aq)      ΔH°f, = –676.3 kJ mol–1 O(g)               ΔH°f, = +249.0 kJ mol–1   207 kJ mol–1   1607 kJ mol–1   804 kJ mol–1
Calculate ΔH° for the reaction using the given bond dissociation energies.   CH4(g)+2O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(g) Bond ΔH° (kJ/mol) O–OO–O 142 H–OH–O 459 C−HC−H 411 C=OC=O 799 O=OO=O 498 C–OC–O 358 What type of reaction is this?
Calculate AH for the reaction NH3 (g) + CH4 (g) → HCN (g) + 3 H2 (g) , from the following data. N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) ΔΗ- – 91. 8 kJ /mol C (s, graphite) + 2 H2 (g) → CH4 (g) - 74. 9 kJ / mol AH = 2 C (s, graphite) + H2 (g) + N2 (g) → 2 HCN (g) AH = ΔΗ: 270. 3 kJ / mol

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