The radical mechanism for the given process is to be written. Concept introduction: Electrophiles are electron-deficient species, which has positive or partially positive charge. Lewis acids are electrophiles, which accept electron pair. Nucleophiles are electron-rich species, which has negative or partially negative charge. Lewis bases are nucleophiles, which donate electron pair. Radical is an atom or molecule that has an unpaired valence electron. These unpaired electrons make radical highly chemically reactive. Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction. Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction. Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules. Reduction is a process in which hydrogen atoms are added to a compound. Homolytic fission is that fission in which each atom in the bond has an electron which results in species called free radical. In heterolytic fission, when covalent bond is broken, the shared pair of electron is taken by one of the atoms. A type of halogenation in which alkanes and aromatics , which are alkyl substituted, react chemically in presence of light is known as free radical halogenation. It involves chain initiation, propagation, and termination steps in its whole mechanism. The free radical halogenation reaction is used in industries to synthesize dichloromethane and chloroform. 2 , 2 ' − azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) undergoes homolytic cleavage to form isobutyronitrile radical, which helps in the initiation of the reaction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 34P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The radical mechanism for the given process is to be written.

Concept introduction:

Electrophiles are electron-deficient species, which has positive or partially positive charge. Lewis acids are electrophiles, which accept electron pair.

Nucleophiles are electron-rich species, which has negative or partially negative charge. Lewis bases are nucleophiles, which donate electron pair.

Radical is an atom or molecule that has an unpaired valence electron. These unpaired electrons make radical highly chemically reactive.

Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.

Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules.

Reduction is a process in which hydrogen atoms are added to a compound.

Homolytic fission is that fission in which each atom in the bond has an electron which results in species called free radical.

In heterolytic fission, when covalent bond is broken, the shared pair of electron is taken by one of the atoms.

A type of halogenation in which alkanes and aromatics, which are alkyl substituted, react chemically in presence of light is known as free radical halogenation. It involves chain initiation, propagation, and termination steps in its whole mechanism. The free radical halogenation reaction is used in industries to synthesize dichloromethane and chloroform.

2,2'−azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) undergoes homolytic cleavage to form isobutyronitrile radical, which helps in the initiation of the reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

julietteyep@gmail.com X YSCU Grades for Juliette L Turner: Orc X 199 A ALEKS - Juliette Turner - Modul X A ALEKS - Juliette Turner - Modul x G butane newman projection - Gox + www-awa.aleks.com/alekscgi/x/Isl.exe/10_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IBxzaplnN4HsoQggFsejpgqKoyrQrB2dKVAN-BcZvcye0LYa6eXZ8d4vVr8Nc1GZqko5mtw-d1MkNcNzzwZsLf2Tu9_V817y?10Bw7QYjlb il Scribbr citation APA SCU email Student Portal | Main Ryker-Learning WCU-PHARM D MySCU YSCU Canvas- SCU Module 4: Homework (Ch 9-10) Question 28 of 30 (1 point) | Question Attempt: 1 of Unlimited H₂SO heat OH The mechanism of this reaction involves two carbocation intermediates, A and B. Part 1 of 2 KHSO 4 rearrangement A heat B H₂O 2 OH Draw the structure of A. Check Search #t m Save For Later Juliet Submit Assignm 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Access

The electrons flow from the electron-rich atoms of the nucleophile to the electrons poor atoms of the alkyl halide. Identify the electron rich in the nucleophile. Enter the element symbol only, do not include any changes.

Hello, I am doing a court case analysis in my Analytical Chemistry course. The case is about a dog napping and my role is prosecution of the defendant. I am tasked in the Area of Expertise in Neutron Activation and Isotopic Analysis. Attached is the following case study reading of my area of expertise! The landscaping stone was not particularly distinctive in its decoration but matched both the color and pattern of the Fluential’s landscaping stone as well as the stone in the back of the recovered vehicle. Further analysis of the stone was done using a technique called instrumental neutron activation analysis. (Proceed to Neutron Activation data) Photo Notes: Landscaping stone recovered in vehicle. Stone at Fluential’s home is similar inappearance. Finally, the white paint on the brick was analyzed using stable isotope analysis. The brick recovered at the scene had smeared white paint on it. A couple of pieces of brick in the back of the car had white paint on them. They…