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During which stage of the problem-solving process do you identify and define potential problems as well as investigate resource and environmental constraints?
- a. initiation stage
- b. intelligence stage
- c. design stage
- d. choice stage
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The stage of problem-solving in which identification and definition of potential problems as well as investigating resource occurs is “Intelligence stage”.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.
Explanation of Solution
Problem solving process:
- The decision making phase of problem solving is been divided into three phases:
- Intelligence:
- It denotes first stage of decision making.
- The potential problems or chances are been defined in this stage.
- Design:
- It denotes second stage of decision making.
- The alternative solutions are been developed to problem and feasibility is evaluated.
- Choice:
- It denotes third stage of decision making.
- It requires choosing a course of action.
- Intelligence:
- The problem solving process goes outside decision making and includes other stages too.
- The stages involved in problem-solving process after decision making is shown below:
- Implementation stage:
- It denotes fourth stage of problem-solving.
- A solution is been put into effect in this stage.
- Monitoring stage:
- It denotes final stage of problem-solving.
- The decision makers assess implementation.
- Implementation stage:
Explanation for incorrect options:
a. Initiation stage:
There is no stage named as Initiation stage in problem-solving process.
Hence, the option “A” is wrong.
c. Design stage:
The alternative solutions are been developed to problem and feasibility is evaluated.
Hence, the option “C” is wrong.
d. Choice stage:
The choice stage requires choosing a course of action.
Hence, the option “D” is wrong.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
- 6. See the code below and solve the following. import java.io.*; public class DataStream { } public static void main(String[] args) } DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("temp.dat")); output.writeUTF("Book1"); output.writeInt(85); output.writeUTF("Book2"); output.writeInt(125); output.writeUTF("Book3"); output.writeInt(70); output.close(); // ToDo: Read all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) 6-1. This program has a compile error, and the message is “Unhandled exception type FileNotFoundException". How do you fix this error? (1 point) 6-2. Is FileNotFoundException a checked exception or an unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-3. What is the difference between checked exception and unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-4. Please complete the above program by reading all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) by using System.out.print, System.out.println or System.out.printf method. (2 points)arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads a list of integers from input and determines if the list is a palindrome (values are identical from first to last and last to first). The input begins with an integer indicating the length of the list that follows. Assume the list will contain a maximum of 20 integers. Output "yes" if the list is a palindrome and "no" otherwise. The output ends with a newline. Hints: - use a for loop to populate the array based on the specified size (the first number entered) - use a for loop to check first value with last value, second value with second from end, etc. - if the values do not match, set a Boolean variable to flag which statement to output (yes or no) Ex: If the input is (remember to include spaces between the numbers): 6 1 5 9 9 5 1 the output is: yes Ex: If the input is: 5 1 2 3 4 5 the output is: C++ codingarrow_forwardDesign and draw a high-level "as-is" process diagram that illustrates a current process related to a product or service offered through the SSDCI.gov database.arrow_forward
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