(a) Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn. Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms. The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below: • First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation. • The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: According to Markovinokov’s rule, the positive part of halogen acid is attached to that carbon atom in C=C bond which carries higher number of hydrogen atoms and the negative part of halogen acid will attach to that carbon atom in C=C bond which has lesser number of hydrogen atoms.

The steps followed by electrophilic addition reaction are stated below:

• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.

• The halide ion will attack on the carbocation to give the final product.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Problem 10.2 How many degrees of unsaturation are...Ch. 10 - Give an example of a compound with molecular...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene.Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each polyfunctional...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Problem 10.10 Rank the following isomers in order...

Solution Summary: The product formed by the reaction of given alkene with HCl is rightfully drawn.

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