Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321616678
Author: Jon C. Herron, Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7Q
In a monograph published in 1883, Alexander Graham Bell wrote that “natural selection no longer influences mankind to any great extent.” Do you agree? What is your evidence?
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Natural selection can cause evolution, but evolution is not always caused by natural selection.
1)True
2)False
What are Darwin's four observations concerning natural selection? List and briefly explain each one with an example. How does natural selection impact evolution?
Which of the following is NOT one of Darwin's postulates?
Question 7 options:
A)
More organisms are born that can possibly survive.
B)
There is a struggle for existence.
C)
Individuals must compete with each other physically and mentally.
D)
None of the above.
E)
All of the above.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Given the risk of evolution of resistance, why do...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - In a monograph published in 1883, Alexander Graham...Ch. 1 - Design a study to test our prediction that human...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Suppose that HIV were the ancestor of the SIVs,...
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- Discuss the validity of the statement “Evolution is an equal opportunity biological phenomenon”. Do you agree or disagree? Give examples that support or refute this statement.arrow_forwardDarwin expressed that there was a force in nature that worked like an artificial selection. How is artificial selection different from Darwin’s idea of natural selection?arrow_forwardCharles Darwin is credited with outlining the principles of evolution by natural selection. What aspects of the scientific method can be identified in Darwin's work?arrow_forward
- Give a brief explanation of natural selection that includes all the necessary components for it to occur?arrow_forwardIn one sentence each, identify the similarities and the differences between artificial selection and natural selection.arrow_forwardOne of the lines of evidence that led Darwin to the theory of natural selection was his study of artificial selection. Plant breeders and pigeon breeders select offspring with specific traits in mind beforehand. a) However, since humans are an integral part of the natural world, do you think that artificial selection might be more appropriately termed “natural selection”? Why?arrow_forward
- In lecture we discussed eight (8) lines of evidence that Darwin used to lay out his argument for the fact of evolution in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Using your materials from lecture and the last chapter of the "Origin" that we read for section, 1) rank order these lines of evidence based on what you find the most to the least compelling. 2) Be sure to describe each of these lines of evidence and 3) discuss how they are, or not, relevant in the early 21st century. (From old pset1) Evidence Variation in domesticated species and breeding (artificial selection) Hierarchical classification (groups nested within groups) "Unity of type" - modification of the same basic structure (homology) Evident "fit" of organisms to environments (but imperfections) (adaptation) Structures without apparent function (vestigial structures) Similarity of organisms in early phases of development (embryology) Order in diversity through time in the fossil record (paleontology) Order in…arrow_forwardWhat are some of the ways that Darwin's theory of natural selection played out in human evolution? Can you see evidence of particular adaptations as our ancestors evolved, speciated, and in some cases went extinct?arrow_forwardIn the scientific competition against fixism what are the main arguments that favor evolutionism?arrow_forward
- 1. According to the text, what is artificial selection most often called? a) natural selection b) evolution c) selective breeding d) desirable traitsarrow_forwardNatural selection allows certain species to survive. The organisms that survive are those best adapted to their environment. Does natural selection make organisms more complex and perfect?arrow_forwardWhat’s the paradigm shift from charles darwin theoryarrow_forward
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