FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119803645
Author: Sonntag
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.22P
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A heavy car plunges into a lake during an accident and lands at the bottom of the lake
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Answer the following statements by True or False:
1. Superchargers are used to increase the power of an IC engine by raising the
intake pressure and thus allowing more fuel to be burned per cycle.
2. Scavenging is the process by which the oil rings scrape the lubricating oil
from the cylinder wall and allow the oil to return to the oil pan.
3. The power output of a two-stroke engine equals that of a four-stroke engine
for the same displacement.
4. After coolers are used after the compressor to drop the air temperature and thus
increase its density.
5. The rotary…
Answer the following statements by True or False:
1. Superchargers are used to increase the power of an IC engine by raising the
intake pressure and thus allowing more fuel to be burned per cycle.
2. Scavenging is the process by which the oil rings scrape the lubricating oil
from the cylinder wall and allow the oil to return to the oil pan.
3. The power output of a two-stroke engine equals that of a four-stroke engine
for the same displacement.
4. After coolers are used after the compressor to drop the air temperature and thus
increase its density.
5. The rotary engine has the advantages of better sealing of high pressure gases
and less wear on seals.
16.144 A uniform bar AB, of weight 30 lb and length 3 ft, is attached to the 40-lb cart C. Neglecting friction, determine immediately after the system is released from rest:
a) the acceleration of the cart,b) the angular acceleration of the bar.
Chapter 1 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
Ch. 1 - Separate the list P,F,V,,T,a,m,L,t, and V into...Ch. 1 - A tray of liquid water is placed in a freezer...Ch. 1 - The overall density of fibers, rock wool...Ch. 1 - Is density a unique measure of mass distribution...Ch. 1 - Water in nature exists in three different phases:...Ch. 1 - What is the approximate mass of 1 L of gasoline?...Ch. 1 - Can you carry 1m3 of liquid water?Ch. 1 - A heavy refrigerator has four height-adjustable...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool has an evenly distributed pressure...Ch. 1 - If something floats in water, what does it say...
Ch. 1 - Two divers swim at a depth of 20 m. One of them...Ch. 1 - An operating room has a positive gage pressure,...Ch. 1 - A water skier does not sink too far down in the...Ch. 1 - What is the lowest temperature in degrees Celsius?...Ch. 1 - How cold can it be on Earth and in empty space?Ch. 1 - A thermometer that indicates the temperature with...Ch. 1 - How can you illustrate the binding energy between...Ch. 1 - One kilopond (1 kp) is the weight of 1 kg in the...Ch. 1 - A stainless steel storage tank contains 5kg of...Ch. 1 - A steel cylinder of mass 4kg contains 4L of water...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 185Kg , how much...Ch. 1 - A 1700kg car moving at 80km/h is decelerated at a...Ch. 1 - The elevator in a hotel has a mass of 750kg , and...Ch. 1 - One of the people in the previous problem weighs...Ch. 1 - A 1m3 container is filled with 400kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - A 5m3 container is filled with 900kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A 5000kg elephant has a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A valve in the cylinder shown in Fig. P1.29 has a...Ch. 1 - The piston cylinder in Fig. P1.29 has a diameter...Ch. 1 - A hydraulic lift has a maximum fluid pressure of...Ch. 1 - Ahydraulic cylinder has a 125mm diameter piston...Ch. 1 - A 75kg human total footprint is 0.05m2 when the...Ch. 1 - A piston/cylinder with a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A 2.5m -tall steel cylinder has a cross-sectional...Ch. 1 - An underwater buoy is anchored at the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - At the beach, atmospheric pressure is 1025 mbar....Ch. 1 - A steel tank of cross-sectional area 3m2 and...Ch. 1 - A piston mp=5kg , is fitted in a cylinder. A=15cm2...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 240m long and 22m wide. Assume...Ch. 1 - A probe is lowered 16m into a lake. Find the...Ch. 1 - A person, 75kg , wants to fly (hoover) on a 2kg...Ch. 1 - The density of atmospheric air is about 1.15kg/m3...Ch. 1 - A barometer to measure absolute pressure shows a...Ch. 1 - A differential pressure gauge mounted on a vessel...Ch. 1 - What pressure difference a 100-m column of...Ch. 1 - A barometer measures 760mmHg at street level and...Ch. 1 - An exploration submarine should be able to descend...Ch. 1 - The absolute pressure in a tank is 115kPa and the...Ch. 1 - An absolute pressure gauge attached to a steel...Ch. 1 - A pipe flowing light oil has a manometer attached,...Ch. 1 - The difference in height between the columns of a...Ch. 1 - A piece of experimental apparatus. Fig. P1.54. is...Ch. 1 - A 0.2m3 piece of softwood is lifted upto the top...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 1775kg travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - What is temperature of 5C in degrees Kelvin?Ch. 1 - A mercury thermometer measures temperature by...Ch. 1 - The density of liquid water is =1008T/2(kg/m3)...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.54 if the flow inside the...Ch. 1 - Adam retains a lake 6m deep, as shown in Fig, P...Ch. 1 - In the city water tower, water is pumped up to a...Ch. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A mass of 2lbm has an acceleration of 5ft/s2 ....Ch. 1 - How much mass is in 1 gal of gasoline? In helium...Ch. 1 - Can you easily carry a 16m bar of solid gold?Ch. 1 - What is the temperature of 5F in degrees Rankine?Ch. 1 - What is the lowest possible temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - What is the relative magnitude of degree Rankine...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 410Ibm , how much...Ch. 1 - A 2500Ibm car moving at 25mi/h is accelerated at a...Ch. 1 - An escalator brines four people with a total mass...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 4000Ibm travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - The piston cylinder in Fig. P1.29 has a diameter...Ch. 1 - A laboratory room keeps a vacuum of oil 1in. of...Ch. 1 - A person, 175Ibm , wants to fly (hoover) on a 4lbm...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 790ft long and 72ft wide....Ch. 1 - A manometer shows a pressure difference of 3.5in....Ch. 1 - What pressure difference does a 300-ft column of...Ch. 1 - A piston cylinder with a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A piston, mp=10lbm , is fitted in a cylinder,...Ch. 1 - The human comfort zone is between 18 and 24C ....
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