FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119803645
Author: Sonntag
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.13P
A water skier does not sink too far down in the water if the speed is high enough. What makes that situation different from our static pressure calculations?
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A pump is cavitating at its inlet (i.e., on the suction side). The fluid is water at 120°F. The atmosphericpressure is 0.9 bar. What is the gage pressure of the water in units of kPa?
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ture are compressed to a volume of 1 ft at a temperature of
200°F, what will be the pressure of the air in psi?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
Ch. 1 - Separate the list P,F,V,,T,a,m,L,t, and V into...Ch. 1 - A tray of liquid water is placed in a freezer...Ch. 1 - The overall density of fibers, rock wool...Ch. 1 - Is density a unique measure of mass distribution...Ch. 1 - Water in nature exists in three different phases:...Ch. 1 - What is the approximate mass of 1 L of gasoline?...Ch. 1 - Can you carry 1m3 of liquid water?Ch. 1 - A heavy refrigerator has four height-adjustable...Ch. 1 - A swimming pool has an evenly distributed pressure...Ch. 1 - If something floats in water, what does it say...
Ch. 1 - Two divers swim at a depth of 20 m. One of them...Ch. 1 - An operating room has a positive gage pressure,...Ch. 1 - A water skier does not sink too far down in the...Ch. 1 - What is the lowest temperature in degrees Celsius?...Ch. 1 - How cold can it be on Earth and in empty space?Ch. 1 - A thermometer that indicates the temperature with...Ch. 1 - How can you illustrate the binding energy between...Ch. 1 - One kilopond (1 kp) is the weight of 1 kg in the...Ch. 1 - A stainless steel storage tank contains 5kg of...Ch. 1 - A steel cylinder of mass 4kg contains 4L of water...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 185Kg , how much...Ch. 1 - A 1700kg car moving at 80km/h is decelerated at a...Ch. 1 - The elevator in a hotel has a mass of 750kg , and...Ch. 1 - One of the people in the previous problem weighs...Ch. 1 - A 1m3 container is filled with 400kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - A 5m3 container is filled with 900kg of granite...Ch. 1 - A 5000kg elephant has a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A valve in the cylinder shown in Fig. P1.29 has a...Ch. 1 - The piston cylinder in Fig. P1.29 has a diameter...Ch. 1 - A hydraulic lift has a maximum fluid pressure of...Ch. 1 - Ahydraulic cylinder has a 125mm diameter piston...Ch. 1 - A 75kg human total footprint is 0.05m2 when the...Ch. 1 - A piston/cylinder with a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - A 2.5m -tall steel cylinder has a cross-sectional...Ch. 1 - An underwater buoy is anchored at the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - At the beach, atmospheric pressure is 1025 mbar....Ch. 1 - A steel tank of cross-sectional area 3m2 and...Ch. 1 - A piston mp=5kg , is fitted in a cylinder. A=15cm2...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 240m long and 22m wide. Assume...Ch. 1 - A probe is lowered 16m into a lake. Find the...Ch. 1 - A person, 75kg , wants to fly (hoover) on a 2kg...Ch. 1 - The density of atmospheric air is about 1.15kg/m3...Ch. 1 - A barometer to measure absolute pressure shows a...Ch. 1 - A differential pressure gauge mounted on a vessel...Ch. 1 - What pressure difference a 100-m column of...Ch. 1 - A barometer measures 760mmHg at street level and...Ch. 1 - An exploration submarine should be able to descend...Ch. 1 - The absolute pressure in a tank is 115kPa and the...Ch. 1 - An absolute pressure gauge attached to a steel...Ch. 1 - A pipe flowing light oil has a manometer attached,...Ch. 1 - The difference in height between the columns of a...Ch. 1 - A piece of experimental apparatus. Fig. P1.54. is...Ch. 1 - A 0.2m3 piece of softwood is lifted upto the top...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 1775kg travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - What is temperature of 5C in degrees Kelvin?Ch. 1 - A mercury thermometer measures temperature by...Ch. 1 - The density of liquid water is =1008T/2(kg/m3)...Ch. 1 - Repeat Problem 1.54 if the flow inside the...Ch. 1 - Adam retains a lake 6m deep, as shown in Fig, P...Ch. 1 - In the city water tower, water is pumped up to a...Ch. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A mass of 2lbm has an acceleration of 5ft/s2 ....Ch. 1 - How much mass is in 1 gal of gasoline? In helium...Ch. 1 - Can you easily carry a 16m bar of solid gold?Ch. 1 - What is the temperature of 5F in degrees Rankine?Ch. 1 - What is the lowest possible temperature in degrees...Ch. 1 - What is the relative magnitude of degree Rankine...Ch. 1 - The Rover Explorer has a mass of 410Ibm , how much...Ch. 1 - A 2500Ibm car moving at 25mi/h is accelerated at a...Ch. 1 - An escalator brines four people with a total mass...Ch. 1 - A car of mass 4000Ibm travels with a velocity of...Ch. 1 - A power plant that separates carbon dioxide from...Ch. 1 - The piston cylinder in Fig. P1.29 has a diameter...Ch. 1 - A laboratory room keeps a vacuum of oil 1in. of...Ch. 1 - A person, 175Ibm , wants to fly (hoover) on a 4lbm...Ch. 1 - A floating oil rig is anchored in the seabed with...Ch. 1 - A container ship is 790ft long and 72ft wide....Ch. 1 - A manometer shows a pressure difference of 3.5in....Ch. 1 - What pressure difference does a 300-ft column of...Ch. 1 - A piston cylinder with a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 1 - The main waterline into a tall building has a...Ch. 1 - A piston, mp=10lbm , is fitted in a cylinder,...Ch. 1 - The human comfort zone is between 18 and 24C ....
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- If the PO2 is 100 mm Hg at one barometric pressure (760 mm Hg), what is the approximate PO2 if the pressure is increased to 1,520 mm Hg in a hyperbaric chamber?arrow_forwardA pressure of 150 KPa is equivalent to how many meters of water? Of mercury (SHg = 13.6)?arrow_forwardIf you were to ride in an open-cockpit airplane to an elevation of 4000 ft above sea level, what would the atmospheric pressure be if it conforms to the standard atmosphere?arrow_forward
- A child takes a helium balloon on a plane from Denver (with an air pressure of 0.83 atm) on a cool day when the temperature is 20.0oC to Boston (at sea level, with an air pressure of 1.0 atm) where the temperature is 5.0oC. Assume that no gas escapes from the balloon during the flight. What is the volume of the balloon in Boston, relative to its size in Denver? Group of answer choices The volume in Boston is 0.79 times the volume in Denver. The volume in Boston is 0.20 times the volume in Denver. The volume in Boston is 0.87 times the volume in Denver The volume in Boston is 1.3 times the volume in Denver. The volume in Boston is the same as the volume in Denver.arrow_forwardA 300. in.3 sealed air tank is sitting outside. In the morning the temperature inside the tank is 62 °F, and the pressure gauge reads 120. lb/in.2. By afternoon the temperature inside the tank is expected to be close to 90. °F. What will the absolute pressure be at that point?arrow_forwardif air is at pressure of 2200 lb/ft^3, and at a temperature of 800°R, what is the specific volume?arrow_forward
- 2. If 100 ft3 of atmospheric air at zero Fahrenheit temperature are compressed to a volume of 1 ft³ at a temperature of 200 F, what will be the pressure of the air in psi?arrow_forwardWhat is the most probably the value of standard atmospheric pressure at sea level?arrow_forwardUsing Boyle's Law Demonstrator, the absolute pressure and the volume of air are respectively 61.15 kPa and 0.5 L. When the oil height is decreased by 2 cm, the new absolute pressure becomes 50.95 kPa. So, the new air volume will be approximately equal to: Select one: a. 0.6 L b. 0.4 L c. It can't be found because there are missed given data. d. 0.2 Larrow_forward
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