
A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.21P
Consider the grid of points shown at the top of the next column. Suppose that, starting at the point labeled A, you can go one step up or one step to the right at each move. This procedure is continued until the point labeled B is reached. How many different paths from A to B are possible?
Hint: Note that to reach B from A, you must take 4 steps to the right and 3 steps upward.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The same final exam of the astronomy course was given to two groups of students. The maximum number of points that a student can score is 100. The first group consisted of a random sample of 10 students who were taught by Professor A. Students from the first group obtained the following results:
87 88 91 88 86 92 81 93 73 99
The second group consisted of a random sample of 9 students who were taught by Professor B. Students from the second group obtained the following results:
74 74 79 97 67 88 86 83 78
Compute the mean squares of between-group variability, MSBET. Round your answer to two decimal places.
1. Consider the following preference ballots:
Number of voters
Rankings 6 5 4 2
1st choice A DCB
DC
2nd choice B B D
3rd choice DCBD
4th choice CA
AAA
For each of the four voting systems we have studied, determine who would win the election
in each case. (Remember: For plurality with runoff, all but the top two vote-getters are
simultaneously eliminated at the end of round 1.)
dangers of college kids carrying concealed handguns
Chapter 1 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 1 - a. How many different 7-place license plates are...Ch. 1 - How many outcome sequences are possible ten a die...Ch. 1 - Twenty workers are to be assigned to 20 different...Ch. 1 - John, Jim, Jay, and Jack have formed a band...Ch. 1 - For years, telephone area codes in the United...Ch. 1 - A well-known nursery rhyme starts as follows: As I...Ch. 1 - a. In how many ways can 3 boys and 3 girls sit in...Ch. 1 - When all letters are used, how many different...Ch. 1 - A child has 12 blocks, of which 6 are black, 4 are...Ch. 1 - In how many ways can 8 people be seated in a row...
Ch. 1 - In how many ways can 3 novels. 2 mathematics...Ch. 1 - Five separate awards (best scholarship, best...Ch. 1 - Consider a group of 20 people. If everyone shakes...Ch. 1 - How many 5-card poker hands are there?Ch. 1 - A dance class consists of 22 students, of which 10...Ch. 1 - A student has to sell 2 books from a collection of...Ch. 1 - Seven different gifts are to be distributed among...Ch. 1 - A committee of 7, consisting of 2 Republicans, 2...Ch. 1 - From a group of 8 women and 6 men, a committee...Ch. 1 - A person has 8 friends, of whom S will be invited...Ch. 1 - Consider the grid of points shown at the top of...Ch. 1 - In Problem 23, how many different paths are there...Ch. 1 - A psychology laboratory conducting dream research...Ch. 1 - Expand (3x2+y)5.Ch. 1 - The game of bridge is played by 4 players, each of...Ch. 1 - Expand (x1+2x2+3x3)4.Ch. 1 - If 12 people are to be divided into 3 committees...Ch. 1 - If 8 new teachers are to be divided among 4...Ch. 1 - Ten weight lifters are competing in a team...Ch. 1 - Delegates from 10 countries, including Russia,...Ch. 1 - If 8 identical blackboards are to be divided among...Ch. 1 - An elevator starts at the basement with 8 people...Ch. 1 - We have 520.000 that must be invested among 4...Ch. 1 - Suppose that 10 fish are caught at a lake that...Ch. 1 - Prove the generalized version of the basic...Ch. 1 - Two experiments are to be performed. The first can...Ch. 1 - In how many ways can r objects be selected from a...Ch. 1 - There are (nr) different linear arrangements of n...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of vectors (x1,...,xn), such...Ch. 1 - How many vectors x1,...,xk are there for which...Ch. 1 - Give an analytic proof of Equation (4.1).Ch. 1 - Prove that (n+mr)=(n0)(mr)+(n1)(mr1)+...+(nr)(m0)...Ch. 1 - Use Theoretical Exercise 8 I to prove that...Ch. 1 - From a group of n people, suppose that we want to...Ch. 1 - The following identity is known as Fermats...Ch. 1 - Consider the following combinatorial identity:...Ch. 1 - Show that, for n0 ,i=0n(1)i(ni)=0 Hint: Use the...Ch. 1 - From a set of n people, a committee of size j is...Ch. 1 - Let Hn(n) be the number of vectors x1,...,xk for...Ch. 1 - Consider a tournament of n contestants in which...Ch. 1 - Present a combinatorial explanation of why...Ch. 1 - Argue...Ch. 1 - Prove the multinomial theorem.Ch. 1 - In how many ways can n identical balls be...Ch. 1 - Argue that there are exactly (rk)(n1nr+k)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22TECh. 1 - Determine the number of vectors (xi,...,xn) such...Ch. 1 - How many different linear arrangements are there...Ch. 1 - If 4 Americans, 3 French people, and 3 British...Ch. 1 - A president. treasurer, and secretary. all...Ch. 1 - A student is to answer 7 out of 10 questions in an...Ch. 1 - In how many ways can a man divide 7 gifts among...Ch. 1 - How many different 7-place license plates are...Ch. 1 - Give a combinatorial explanation of the...Ch. 1 - Consider n-digit numbers where each digit is one...Ch. 1 - Consider three classes, each consisting of n...Ch. 1 - How many 5-digit numbers can be formed from the...Ch. 1 - From 10 married couples, we want to select a group...Ch. 1 - A committee of 6 people is to be chosen from a...Ch. 1 - An art collection on auction consisted of 4 Dalis,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.14STPECh. 1 - A total of n students are enrolled in a review...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16STPECh. 1 - Give an analytic verification of...Ch. 1 - In a certain community, there are 3 families...Ch. 1 - If there are no restrictions on where the digits...Ch. 1 - Verify that the...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
For Exercises 13–18, write the negation of the statement.
13. The cell phone is out of juice.
Math in Our World
1. How much money is Joe earning when he’s 30?
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
True or False The quotient of two polynomial expressions is a rational expression, (p. A35)
Precalculus
Provide an example of a qualitative variable and an example of a quantitative variable.
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
NOTE: Write your answers using interval notation when appropriate.
CHECKING ANALYTIC SKILLS Fill in each blank ...
Graphical Approach To College Algebra
Teacher Salaries
The following data from several years ago represent salaries (in dollars) from a school distri...
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- iid B1 Suppose X1, ..., Xn fx(x), where 2 fx(x) = x exp(−x²/0), 0<< (0 otherwise). (a) Find the maximum likelihood estimator of 0. (b) Show that the MLE is an unbiased estimator of 0. (c) Find the MSE of the MLE. Hint: For parts (b) and (c), you may use integration by parts.arrow_forwardiid B1 Suppose X1, ..., Xn fx(x), where 2 fx(x) = x exp(−x²/0), 0<< (0 otherwise). (a) Find the maximum likelihood estimator of 0. (b) Show that the MLE is an unbiased estimator of 0. (c) Find the MSE of the MLE. Hint: For parts (b) and (c), you may use integration by parts.arrow_forward2) Suppose we select two values x and y independently from the uniform distribution on [0,1]. What is the probability that xy 1 2arrow_forward
- 100 identical balls are rolling along a straight line. They all have speed equal to v, but some of them might move in opposite directions. When two of them collide they immediately switch their direction and keep the speed v. What is the maximum number of collisions that can happen? Let f(w) be a function of vector w Є RN, i.e. f(w) = 1+e Determine the first derivative and matrix of second derivatives off with respect to w. Let A Є RN*N be a symmetric, positive definite matrix and bЄ RN a vector. If x ER, evaluate the integral Z(A,b) = e¯xAx+bx dx as a function of A and b. John throws a fair die with faces labelled 1 to 6. ⚫ He gains 10 points if the die shows 1. ⚫ He gains 1 point if the die shows 2 or 4. • No points are allocated otherwise. Let X be the random variable describing John's gain at each throw. Determine the variance of X.arrow_forwardFemale Male Totals Less than High School Diploma 0.077 0.110 0.187 High School Diploma 0.154 0.201 0.355 Some College/University 0.141 0.129 0.270 College/University Graduate 0.092 0.096 0.188 Totals 0.464 0.536 1.000arrow_forwardFemale Male Totals Less than High School Diploma 0.077 0.110 0.187 High School Diploma 0.154 0.201 0.355 Some College/University 0.141 0.129 0.270 College/University Graduate 0.092 0.096 0.188 Totals 0.464 0.536 1.000arrow_forward
- Female Male Totals Less than High School Diploma 0.077 0.110 0.187 High School Diploma 0.154 0.201 0.355 Some College/University 0.141 0.129 0.270 College/University Graduate 0.092 0.096 0.188 Totals 0.464 0.536 1.000arrow_forwardFemale Male Totals Less than High School Diploma 0.077 0.110 0.187 High School Diploma 0.154 0.201 0.355 Some College/University 0.141 0.129 0.270 College/University Graduate 0.092 0.096 0.188 Totals 0.464 0.536 1.000arrow_forward6.54 Let Y₁, Y2,..., Y, be independent Poisson random variables with means 1, 2,..., An respectively. Find the a probability function of Y. b conditional probability function of Y₁, given that Y = m. Y₁ = m. c conditional probability function of Y₁+Y2, given that 6.55 Customers arrive at a department store checkout counter according to a Poisson distribution with a mean of 7 per hour. In a given two-hour period, what is the probability that 20 or more customers will arrive at the counter? 6.56 The length of time necessary to tune up a car is exponentially distributed with a mean of .5 hour. If two cars are waiting for a tune-up and the service times are independent, what is the probability that the total time for the two tune-ups will exceed 1.5 hours? [Hint: Recall the result of Example 6.12.] 6.57 Let Y, Y2,..., Y,, be independent random variables such that each Y, has a gamma distribution with parameters a, and B. That is, the distributions of the Y's might have different a's, but…arrow_forward
- 6.82 6.83 6.84 6.85 *6.86 6.87 If Y is a continuous random variable and m is the median of the distribution, then m is such that P(Ym) = P(Y ≥ m) = 1/2. If Y₁, Y2,..., Y, are independent, exponentially dis- tributed random variables with mean ẞ and median m, Example 6.17 implies that Y(n) = max(Y₁, Y., Y) does not have an exponential distribution. Use the general form of FY() (y) to show that P(Y(n) > m) = 1 - (.5)". Refer to Exercise 6.82. If Y₁, Y2,..., Y,, is a random sample from any continuous distribution with mean m, what is P(Y(n) > m)? Refer to Exercise 6.26. The Weibull density function is given by -my" m-le-y/a f(y)= α 0. y > 0, elsewhere, where a and m are positive constants. If a random sample of size n is taken from a Weibull distributed population, find the distribution function and density function for Y(1) = min(Y1, Y2,Y). Does Y(1) = have a Weibull distribution? Let Y₁ and Y2 be independent and uniformly distributed over the interval (0, 1). Find P(2Y(1) 0, elsewhere,…arrow_forward6.26 The Weibull density function is given by e-y/a f(y) = α 0. y > 0, elsewhere, where a and m are positive constants. This density function is often used as a model for the lengths of life of physical systems. Suppose Y has the Weibull density just given. Find a the density function of UY". b E(Y) for any positive integer k. 6.27 Let Y have an exponential distribution with mean ẞ. 6.28 6.29 a Prove that W = √Y has a Weibull density with α = ẞ and m = 2. b Use the result in Exercise 6.26(b) to give E(Yk/2) for any positive integer k. Let Y have a uniform (0, 1) distribution. Show that U = -2ln(Y) has an exponential distri- bution with mean 2. The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given by 6.30 6.31 6.32 f(v) = av²e-by², v > 0, where b = m/2kT and k, T, and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the molecule, respectively. a Derive the distribution of W = mV2/2, the kinetic energy of…arrow_forwardQIA Let F-4c24, countible or, A, countible), show that is o-algebra. B Let (Fne N) is family of a-algebra on 2, prove that F. o-algebra Q2: Prove that: 1. X, is martingale -esin 2. M, -e sin B,, is martingale by using Ito formula Q3: A Let X, has stochastic differential with drift p(x)=-bx + c, and diffusion o²(x)=4x, let Y√X,, where X, ≥0, find dr B: Let X, -(-s), Ito integral process, find dx, and [x.xko). Q4: Let Y, =[x,dB, is Ito integral, such that X, is nonrandom process, find: التوزيع 1. The distribution of Y 2. The moment generating function of Y,.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning


Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Points, Lines, Planes, Segments, & Rays - Collinear vs Coplanar Points - Geometry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDWjhRfBsKM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Naming Points, Lines, and Planes; Author: Florida PASS Program;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-LxiLSSaLg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY