A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.7P
a. In how many ways can 3 boys and 3 girls sit in a row?
b. In how many ways can 3 boys and 3 girls sit in a row if the boys and the girls are each to sit together?
c. In how many ways if only the boys must sit together?
d. In how many ways if no two people of the same sex are allowed to sit together?
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8.1.13 WP GO Tutorial An article in the Journal of Agricultural
Science ["The Use of Residual Maximum Likelihood to Model
Grain Quality Characteristics of Wheat with Variety, Climatic
and Nitrogen Fertilizer Effects” (1997, Vol. 128, pp. 135–142)]
investigated means of wheat grain crude protein content (CP) and
Hagberg falling number (HFN) surveyed in the United Kingdom.
The analysis used a variety of nitrogen fertilizer applications (kg
N/ha), temperature (°C), and total monthly rainfall (mm). The
following data below describe temperatures for wheat grown at
Harper Adams Agricultural College between 1982 and 1993. The
temperatures measured in June were obtained as follows:
15.2
14.2
14.0
12.2
14.4
12.5
14.3
14.2
13.5
11.8
15.2
Assume that the standard deviation is known to be σ = 0.5.
a. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the
mean temperature.
b. Construct a 95% lower-confidence bound on the mean
temperature.
c. Suppose that you wanted to be 95% confident that…
8.1.1 WP For a normal population with known variance σ²,
answer the following questions:
-
a. What is the confidence level for the interval x — 2.140/
√√n≤≤+2.140/√√n?
8.1.8 A civil engineer is analyzing the compressives trength of concrete. Compressive strength is normally distributed with σ2 = 1000(psi)2. A random sample of 12 specimens has a mean compressive strength ofx = 3250 psi.
a. Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval on mean
compressive strength.
b. Construct a 99% two-sided confidence interval on mean
compressive strength. Compare the width of this confidence
interval with the width of the one found in part (a).
8.1.9Suppose that in Exercise 8.1.8 it is desired to estimate
the compressive strength with an error that is less than 15 psi at
99% confidence. What sample size is required?
Chapter 1 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
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- 8.1.12 Ishikawa et al. [“Evaluation of Adhesiveness of Acinetobacter sp. Tol 5 to Abiotic Surfaces,” Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Vol. 113(6), pp. 719–725)] studied the adhesion of various biofilms to solid surfaces for possible use in environmental technologies. Adhesion assay is conducted by measuring absorbance at A590. Suppose that for the bacterial strain Acinetobacter, five measurements gave readings of 2.69, 5.76, 2.67, 1.62, and 4.12 dyne-cm2. Assume that the standard deviation is known to be 0.66 dyne-cm2. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean adhesion. b. If the scientists want the confidence interval to be no wider than 0.55 dyne-cm2, how many observations should they take?arrow_forwardAnswer questions 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 respectivelyarrow_forward8.2.3 A research engineer for a tire manufacturer is investigating tire life for a new rubber compound and has built 16 tires and tested them to end-of-life in a road test. The sample mean and standard deviation are 60,139.7 and 3645.94 kilometers. Find a 95% confidence interval on mean tire life. 8.2.4 Determine the t-percentile that is required to construct each of the following one-sided confidence intervals: a. Confidence level = 95%, degrees of freedom = 14 b. Confidence level = 99%, degrees of freedom = 19 c. Confidence level = 99.9%, degrees of freedom = 24arrow_forward
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