A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.32P
An elevator starts at the basement with 8 people (not including the elevator operator) and discharges them all by the time it reaches the top floor, number 6. In how many ways could the operator have perceived the people leaving the elevator if all people look alike to him? What if the 8 people consisted of 5 men and 3 women and the operator could tell a man from a woman?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule05:00
Students have asked these similar questions
When a tennis player serves, he gets two chances to serve in bounds. If he fails to do so twice, he loses the point. If he
attempts to serve an ace, he serves in bounds with probability 3/8.If he serves a lob, he serves in bounds with probability
7/8. If he serves an ace in bounds, he wins the point with probability 2/3. With an in-bounds lob, he wins the point with
probability 1/3. If the cost is '+1' for each point lost and '-1' for each point won, the problem is to determine the optimal
serving strategy to minimize the (long-run)expected average cost per point. (Hint: Let state 0 denote point over,two
serves to go on next point; and let state 1 denote one serve left.
(1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and decisions and then finding the
Cik.
(2). Draw the corresponding state action diagram.
(3). List all possible (stationary deterministic) policies.
(4). For each policy, find the transition matrix and write an expression for the…
During each time period, a potential customer arrives at a restaurant with probability 1/2. If there are already two people
at the restaurant (including the one being served), the potential customer leaves the restaurant immediately and never
returns. However, if there is one person or less, he enters the restaurant and becomes an actual customer. The manager
has two types of service configurations available. At the beginning of each period, a decision must be made on which
configuration to use. If she uses her "slow" configuration at a cost of $3 and any customers are present during the period,
one customer will be served and leave with probability 3/5. If she uses her "fast" configuration at a cost of $9 and any
customers are present during the period, one customer will be served and leave with probability 4/5. The probability of
more than one customer arriving or more than one customer being served in a period is zero. A profit of $50 is earned
when a customer is served. The manager…
Every Saturday night a man plays poker at his home with the same group of friends. If he provides refreshments for the
group (at an expected cost of $14) on any given Saturday night, the group will begin the following Saturday night in a
good mood with probability 7/8 and in a bad mood with probability 1/8. However, if he fail to provide refreshments, the
group will begin the following Saturday night in a good mood with probability 1/8 and in a bad mood with probability
7/8 regardless of their mood this Saturday. Furthermore, if the group begins the night in a bad mood and then he fails
to provide refreshments, the group will gang up on him so that he incurs expected poker losses of $75. Under other
circumstances he averages no gain or loss on his poker play. The man wishes to find the policy regarding when to
provide refreshments that will minimize his (long-run) expected average cost per week.
(1). Formulate this problem as a Markov decision process by identifying the states and…
Chapter 1 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 1 - a. How many different 7-place license plates are...Ch. 1 - How many outcome sequences are possible ten a die...Ch. 1 - Twenty workers are to be assigned to 20 different...Ch. 1 - John, Jim, Jay, and Jack have formed a band...Ch. 1 - For years, telephone area codes in the United...Ch. 1 - A well-known nursery rhyme starts as follows: As I...Ch. 1 - a. In how many ways can 3 boys and 3 girls sit in...Ch. 1 - When all letters are used, how many different...Ch. 1 - A child has 12 blocks, of which 6 are black, 4 are...Ch. 1 - In how many ways can 8 people be seated in a row...
Ch. 1 - In how many ways can 3 novels. 2 mathematics...Ch. 1 - Five separate awards (best scholarship, best...Ch. 1 - Consider a group of 20 people. If everyone shakes...Ch. 1 - How many 5-card poker hands are there?Ch. 1 - A dance class consists of 22 students, of which 10...Ch. 1 - A student has to sell 2 books from a collection of...Ch. 1 - Seven different gifts are to be distributed among...Ch. 1 - A committee of 7, consisting of 2 Republicans, 2...Ch. 1 - From a group of 8 women and 6 men, a committee...Ch. 1 - A person has 8 friends, of whom S will be invited...Ch. 1 - Consider the grid of points shown at the top of...Ch. 1 - In Problem 23, how many different paths are there...Ch. 1 - A psychology laboratory conducting dream research...Ch. 1 - Expand (3x2+y)5.Ch. 1 - The game of bridge is played by 4 players, each of...Ch. 1 - Expand (x1+2x2+3x3)4.Ch. 1 - If 12 people are to be divided into 3 committees...Ch. 1 - If 8 new teachers are to be divided among 4...Ch. 1 - Ten weight lifters are competing in a team...Ch. 1 - Delegates from 10 countries, including Russia,...Ch. 1 - If 8 identical blackboards are to be divided among...Ch. 1 - An elevator starts at the basement with 8 people...Ch. 1 - We have 520.000 that must be invested among 4...Ch. 1 - Suppose that 10 fish are caught at a lake that...Ch. 1 - Prove the generalized version of the basic...Ch. 1 - Two experiments are to be performed. The first can...Ch. 1 - In how many ways can r objects be selected from a...Ch. 1 - There are (nr) different linear arrangements of n...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of vectors (x1,...,xn), such...Ch. 1 - How many vectors x1,...,xk are there for which...Ch. 1 - Give an analytic proof of Equation (4.1).Ch. 1 - Prove that (n+mr)=(n0)(mr)+(n1)(mr1)+...+(nr)(m0)...Ch. 1 - Use Theoretical Exercise 8 I to prove that...Ch. 1 - From a group of n people, suppose that we want to...Ch. 1 - The following identity is known as Fermats...Ch. 1 - Consider the following combinatorial identity:...Ch. 1 - Show that, for n0 ,i=0n(1)i(ni)=0 Hint: Use the...Ch. 1 - From a set of n people, a committee of size j is...Ch. 1 - Let Hn(n) be the number of vectors x1,...,xk for...Ch. 1 - Consider a tournament of n contestants in which...Ch. 1 - Present a combinatorial explanation of why...Ch. 1 - Argue...Ch. 1 - Prove the multinomial theorem.Ch. 1 - In how many ways can n identical balls be...Ch. 1 - Argue that there are exactly (rk)(n1nr+k)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22TECh. 1 - Determine the number of vectors (xi,...,xn) such...Ch. 1 - How many different linear arrangements are there...Ch. 1 - If 4 Americans, 3 French people, and 3 British...Ch. 1 - A president. treasurer, and secretary. all...Ch. 1 - A student is to answer 7 out of 10 questions in an...Ch. 1 - In how many ways can a man divide 7 gifts among...Ch. 1 - How many different 7-place license plates are...Ch. 1 - Give a combinatorial explanation of the...Ch. 1 - Consider n-digit numbers where each digit is one...Ch. 1 - Consider three classes, each consisting of n...Ch. 1 - How many 5-digit numbers can be formed from the...Ch. 1 - From 10 married couples, we want to select a group...Ch. 1 - A committee of 6 people is to be chosen from a...Ch. 1 - An art collection on auction consisted of 4 Dalis,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.14STPECh. 1 - A total of n students are enrolled in a review...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16STPECh. 1 - Give an analytic verification of...Ch. 1 - In a certain community, there are 3 families...Ch. 1 - If there are no restrictions on where the digits...Ch. 1 - Verify that the...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
CHECK POINT 1 In a survey on musical tastes, respondents were asked: Do you listed to classical music? Do you l...
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
The following set of data is from sample of n=5: a. Compute the mean, median, and mode. b. Compute the range, v...
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
1. How many solutions are there to ax + b = 0 with ?
College Algebra with Modeling & Visualization (5th Edition)
Differentiating and integrating power series Find the power series representation for g centered at 0 by differ...
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine whether the sampling method appears to be sound or is flawed.
9. ...
Elementary Statistics
3. Mean Height of Men A formal hypothesis test is to be conducted using the claim that the mean height of men i...
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- This year Amanda decides to invest in two different no-load mutual funds: the G Fund or the L Mutual Fund. At the end of each year, she liquidates her holdings, takes her profits, and then reinvests. The yearly profits of the mutual funds depend on where the market stood at the end of the preceding year. Recently the market has been oscillating around level 2 from one year end to the next, according to the probabilities given in the following transition matrix : L1 L2 L3 L1 0.2 0.4 0.4 L2 0.1 0.4 0.5 L3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Each year that the market moves up (down) 1 level, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $20k, while the L Fund has profits (losses) of $10k. If the market moves up (down) 2 level in a year, the G Fund has profits (losses) of $50k, while the L Fund has profits (losses) of only $20k. If the market does not change, there is no profit or loss for either fund. Amanda wishes to determine her optimal investment policy in order to maximize her (long-run) expected average profit per…arrow_forwardSolve this questions pleasearrow_forwardQuestion 1: Let X be a random variable with p.m.f (|x| +1)² x= -2, -1, 0, 1,2 f(x) = C 0, O.W 1. The value of c. 2. The c.d.f. 3. E(X). 4. E(2x+3). 5. E(X²). 6. E(3x²+4). 7. E(X(3X+4)). 8. Var(X). 9. Var (6-3X). 10. Find the m.g.f of the random variable Xarrow_forward
- Please could you explain how to do integration by parts for this question in detail pleasearrow_forward2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forwardX GG G + C td.bksblive2.com.au/bksblive2/Play... E R New Chrome available CANVAS gmetrix N notion Six big immigratio... >>> All Bookmarks 1.1 ACSF L5 SC Geometry and Measure: Vectors Vectors State the vector quantities shown on the image below. AB = CD' = A B D < C 80 esc F1 F2 F3 F4 ? Help 7arrow_forward
- 2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forward2. Claim events on a portfolio of insurance policies follow a Poisson process with parameter A. Individual claim amounts follow a distribution X with density: f(x)=0.0122re001, g>0. The insurance company calculates premiums using a premium loading of 45%. (a) Derive the moment generating function Mx(t).arrow_forwardQ2 H let x(+) = &cos (Ait+U) and. 4(+) = ß cos(12t +V), where d. B. 1. In Constants and U,V indep.rus have uniform dist. (-π,π) Show that: ①Rxy (+,4+1)=0 @ Rxy (++) = cos [ when U=V Q3 let x(t) is stochastic process with Wss -121 e, and Rx ltst+1) = ( 2, show that E(X) = E(XS-X₁)² = 2(-1). Qu let x(t) = U Cost + (V+1) Sint, tεIR. where UV indep.rus, and let E (U)-E(V)=0 and E(U) = E(V) = 1, show that Cov (Xt, Xs) = K (t,s) = cos(s-t) X(+) is not WSS.arrow_forward
- Patterns in Floor Tiling A square floor is to be tiled with square tiles as shown. There are blue tiles on the main diagonals and red tiles everywhere else. In all cases, both blue and red tiles must be used. and the two diagonals must have a common blue tile at the center of the floor. If 81 blue tiles will be used, how many red tiles will be needed? For what numbers in place of 81 would this problem still be solvable? Find an expression in k giving the number of red tiles required in general.arrow_forwardAt a BBQ, you can choose to eat a burger, hotdog or pizza. you can choose to drink water, juice or pop. If you choose your meal at random, what is the probability that you will choose juice and a hot dog? What is the probability that you will not choose a burger and choose either water or pop?arrow_forwarda card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. If a card is choosen at random, what is the probability that the card is a)heart b)a face card or c)a spade or 10arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7eGeometryISBN:9781337614085Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.Publisher:Cengage,
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Cengage,
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License