6.26 The Weibull density function is given by e-y/a f(y) = α 0. y > 0, elsewhere, where a and m are positive constants. This density function is often used as a model for the lengths of life of physical systems. Suppose Y has the Weibull density just given. Find a the density function of UY". b E(Y) for any positive integer k. 6.27 Let Y have an exponential distribution with mean ẞ. 6.28 6.29 a Prove that W = √Y has a Weibull density with α = ẞ and m = 2. b Use the result in Exercise 6.26(b) to give E(Yk/2) for any positive integer k. Let Y have a uniform (0, 1) distribution. Show that U = -2ln(Y) has an exponential distri- bution with mean 2. The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given by 6.30 6.31 6.32 f(v) = av²e-by², v > 0, where b = m/2kT and k, T, and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the molecule, respectively. a Derive the distribution of W = mV2/2, the kinetic energy of the molecule. b Find E(W). A fluctuating electric current I may be considered a uniformly distributed random variable over the interval (9, 11). If this current flows through a 2-ohm resistor, find the probability density function of the power P = 21². The joint distribution for the length of life of two different types of components operating in a system was given in Exercise 5.18 by f(y1, y2) = (1/8)ye (1+2)/2, y₁ > 0, y2 > 0, elsewhere. The relative efficiency of the two types of components is measured by U = Y2/Y₁. Find the probability density function for U. In Exercise 6.5, we considered a random variable Y that has a uniform distribution on the interval [1, 5]. The cost of delay is given by U = 2Y2 +3. Use the method of transformations to derive the density function of U.

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6.26
The Weibull density function is given by
e-y/a
f(y) = α
0.
y > 0,
elsewhere,
where a and m are positive constants. This density function is often used as a model for the
lengths of life of physical systems. Suppose Y has the Weibull density just given. Find
a the density function of UY".
b E(Y) for any positive integer k.
6.27
Let Y have an exponential distribution with mean ẞ.
6.28
6.29
a Prove that W = √Y has a Weibull density with α = ẞ and m = 2.
b
Use the result in Exercise 6.26(b) to give E(Yk/2) for any positive integer k.
Let Y have a uniform (0, 1) distribution. Show that U = -2ln(Y) has an exponential distri-
bution with mean 2.
The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density
function is given by
6.30
6.31
6.32
f(v) = av²e-by², v > 0,
where b = m/2kT and k, T, and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature,
and the mass of the molecule, respectively.
a Derive the distribution of W = mV2/2, the kinetic energy of the molecule.
b Find E(W).
A fluctuating electric current I may be considered a uniformly distributed random variable
over the interval (9, 11). If this current flows through a 2-ohm resistor, find the probability
density function of the power P = 21².
The joint distribution for the length of life of two different types of components operating in a
system was given in Exercise 5.18 by
f(y1, y2) =
(1/8)ye (1+2)/2, y₁ > 0, y2 > 0,
elsewhere.
The relative efficiency of the two types of components is measured by U = Y2/Y₁. Find the
probability density function for U.
In Exercise 6.5, we considered a random variable Y that has a uniform distribution on the
interval [1, 5]. The cost of delay is given by U = 2Y2 +3. Use the method of transformations
to derive the density function of U.
Transcribed Image Text:6.26 The Weibull density function is given by e-y/a f(y) = α 0. y > 0, elsewhere, where a and m are positive constants. This density function is often used as a model for the lengths of life of physical systems. Suppose Y has the Weibull density just given. Find a the density function of UY". b E(Y) for any positive integer k. 6.27 Let Y have an exponential distribution with mean ẞ. 6.28 6.29 a Prove that W = √Y has a Weibull density with α = ẞ and m = 2. b Use the result in Exercise 6.26(b) to give E(Yk/2) for any positive integer k. Let Y have a uniform (0, 1) distribution. Show that U = -2ln(Y) has an exponential distri- bution with mean 2. The speed of a molecule in a uniform gas at equilibrium is a random variable V whose density function is given by 6.30 6.31 6.32 f(v) = av²e-by², v > 0, where b = m/2kT and k, T, and m denote Boltzmann's constant, the absolute temperature, and the mass of the molecule, respectively. a Derive the distribution of W = mV2/2, the kinetic energy of the molecule. b Find E(W). A fluctuating electric current I may be considered a uniformly distributed random variable over the interval (9, 11). If this current flows through a 2-ohm resistor, find the probability density function of the power P = 21². The joint distribution for the length of life of two different types of components operating in a system was given in Exercise 5.18 by f(y1, y2) = (1/8)ye (1+2)/2, y₁ > 0, y2 > 0, elsewhere. The relative efficiency of the two types of components is measured by U = Y2/Y₁. Find the probability density function for U. In Exercise 6.5, we considered a random variable Y that has a uniform distribution on the interval [1, 5]. The cost of delay is given by U = 2Y2 +3. Use the method of transformations to derive the density function of U.
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