General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.118CP
We know high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) as good and bad cholesterol. HDL and LDL aren’t actually cholesterol molecules. They are aggregations of cholesterol, other dietary fats, and protein that circulate in the bloodstream. If an LDL particle weighs about half that of an HDL particle, and is about 20% less dense, which one takes up more volume?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Picture has the question
Blood alcohol content is a measure of alcohol in the blood as a percentage. It is calculated in grams per 100 mL of blood, so a BAC of 0.08 means your blood is 0.08% alcohol by volume.
what is the total mass of alcohol (in grams) that is present for the same adult male whose total blood volume is 5.6L?
Unfermented grape juice used to make wine is called a “must.” The sugar content of the must determines whether the wine will be dry or sweet. The sugar content is found by measuring the density of the must. If the density is lower than 1.070 g/mL, then sugar syrup is added until thedensity reaches 1.075 g/mL. Suppose that you have a sample taken from a must whose mass is 47.28 g and whose volume is 44.60 mL. Describe how you would determine whether or not sugar syrup needs to be added and if so, how would you estimate how much sugar syrup to add?
Chapter 1 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following mixtures as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following mixtures as...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following substances as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of file following substances as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of die following as an element or...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as an element or a...Ch. 1 - Use the periodic table to supply the missing...Ch. 1 - Use the periodic table to supply the missing...Ch. 1 - Identify and give the number of each element in...Ch. 1 - Identify and give the number of each element in...
Ch. 1 - Give the number of significant figures in each of...Ch. 1 - Give die number of significant figures in each of...Ch. 1 - Complete each of the following calculations and...Ch. 1 - Complete each of the following calculations and...Ch. 1 - A typical aspirin tablet contains 325 mg of the...Ch. 1 - On average, an adults lung volume is 5 L. Convert...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17PPCh. 1 - Write scientific notation for the following...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in a decimal form:...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in a decimal form:...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers as a percent. Report...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers as a percent. Report...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers m decimal form: a....Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers as a fraction: a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25PPCh. 1 - Determine the percent from two numbers given here...Ch. 1 - Based on your experience, is each of the following...Ch. 1 - Based on your experience, is each of the following...Ch. 1 - Calculate the grams of sugar present in a 355 mL...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density in g/mL of 2.0 L of gasoline...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31PPCh. 1 - A liquid has a mass of 54.5 g and a volume of 50.0...Ch. 1 - A family visiting Europe goes to the hospital...Ch. 1 - Fetal cord blood is stored at 112 F. Calculate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.35PPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36PPCh. 1 - A defibrillator delivers about 360 joules per...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38PPCh. 1 - Two warehouses have space available for storage....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.40PPCh. 1 - Indicate if each of the following describes a...Ch. 1 - Indicate if each of the following describes a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.43PPCh. 1 - Consider the following measurements determined for...Ch. 1 - A low dose of aspirin is often recommended for...Ch. 1 - A mother is to give her child 10 ccs of medicine...Ch. 1 - Give Drug X 5 mg/kg per day in two divided doses....Ch. 1 - A 38-lb child is prescribed acyclovir for chicken...Ch. 1 - A patient gets 2.0 L of fluid over 18 hours...Ch. 1 - How long would it take in hours to administer...Ch. 1 - A tablet of Benadryl (R), an antihistamine, has a...Ch. 1 - A medium-sized carrot weighs 61 g and contains 6 g...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following is a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54PPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55PPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56PPCh. 1 - Add coefficients to balance the chemical equations...Ch. 1 - Add coefficients to balance the chemical equations...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following as a mixture or a...Ch. 1 - For each of the substances that you classified as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.61APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62APCh. 1 - For each of the substances that you classified as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.64APCh. 1 - Use the periodic table to supply the missing...Ch. 1 - Use the periodic table to supply the missing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.67APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70APCh. 1 - Supply the missing information in each of the...Ch. 1 - Supply the mating information in each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75APCh. 1 - If a drop of blood is 0.05 mL, how many drops of...Ch. 1 - If a prescription calls for 1.0 g of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.78APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79APCh. 1 - Round the following numbers to two significant...Ch. 1 - Consider the following data set for three bags of...Ch. 1 - It is flu season. Professor F has a class with 50...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83APCh. 1 - An adult human femur weighs about 225 g and has a...Ch. 1 - The specific gravity of olive oil is 0.703. How...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.86APCh. 1 - To keep a room comfortable, the air is heated or...Ch. 1 - On the Kelvin scale, the lower limit of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.89APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.90APCh. 1 - A cup of yogurt contains 130 Calories. Calculate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.95APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.96APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98APCh. 1 - A student is weighing a standard 5.00 g weight...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.100APCh. 1 - A mother calls you to ask about a proper dosage of...Ch. 1 - A prescription for amoxicillin comes in an oral...Ch. 1 - A patient needs exactly 1000 mL of a fluid over a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.104APCh. 1 - How does the arrangement of particles in a liquid...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.106APCh. 1 - Identify each of the following as a physical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.108APCh. 1 - Add coefficients to balance the chemical equations...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.110APCh. 1 - If red spheres represent oxygen atoms and blue...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112APCh. 1 - To donate blood, your blood must have a density...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.114CPCh. 1 - A physician orders a Heparin drip at 8.0 units per...Ch. 1 - The following equation shows the reaction of...Ch. 1 - Table sugar (C12H22O12) is completely dissolved in...Ch. 1 - We know high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 1 - Can an element be a pure substance? Can a compound...Ch. 1 - Using the information given, how might you define...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 1 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 1 - Describe the difference between a homogeneous and...Ch. 1 - Would you classify the following matter as...Ch. 1 - What do you think the labels (s), (l), (g), and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 1 - Provide names for the following elements and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 1 - Prob. 2IA.5QCh. 1 - Are most of the elements on the periodic table...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ICCh. 1 - Prob. 2ICCh. 1 - Find out how to read and interpret the results of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3.37 If atypical grain of sand occupies a volume of 1.3 × 10-4 cm3, what is the volume (in cm3) of 1 mole of sand (ignoring the space between grains)? What is the volume in liters?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardPotassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40C. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g of water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40C. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken, and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you expect to crystallize out?arrow_forward
- A 124-g sample of a pure liquid, liquid A, with a density of 3.00 g/mL is mixed with a 40.8-mL sample of a pure liquid, liquid B, with a density of 2.00 g/mL. What is the total volume of the mixture? (Assume there is no reaction upon the mixing of A and B, and volumes are additive.)arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving table salt, sodium chloride, in water at room temperature. a Assuming there is no significant change in the volume of water during the preparation of the solution, how would the density of the solution compare to that of pure water? b If you were to boil the solution for several minutes and then allow it to cool to room temperature, how would the density of the solution compare to the density in part a? c If you took the solution prepared in part a and added more water, how would this affect the density of the solution?arrow_forwardMolecular distances are usually given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 109 m) or in picometers (1 pm = 1 1012 m). However, the angstrom () unit is sometimes used, where 1 = 1 1010 m. (The angstrom unit is not an SI unit.) If the distances between the Pt atom and the N atom in the cancer chemotherapy drug cisplatin is 1.97 , What is this distances in nanometers? In picometers?arrow_forward
- On October 21, 1982, the Bureau of the Mint changed the composition of pennies (see Exercise 120). Instead of an alloy of 95% Cu and 5% Zn by mass, a core of 99.2% Zn and 0.8% Cu with a thin shell of copper was adopted. The overall composition of the new penny was 97.6% Zn and 2.4% Cu by mass. Does this account for the difference in mass among die pennies in Exercise 120? Assume the volume of the individual metals that make up each penny can be added together to give the overall volume of the penny, and assume each penny is the same size. (Density of Cu = 8.96 g/cm3; density of Zn = 7.14 g/cm3).arrow_forward1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?arrow_forwardThis year, like many past years, you begin to feel very sleepy alter eating a large helping of Thanksgiving turkey. Some people attribute this sleepiness to the presence of the amino acid tryptophan in turkey. Tryptophan can be used by the body to produce serotonin, which can calm the brains activity and help to bring on sleep. a. What mass in grams of tryptophan is in a 0.25-lb serving of turkey? (Assume tryptophan accounts for 1.0% of the turkey mass.) b. What mass in grams of tryptophan is in 0.25 quart of milk? (Assume tryptophan accounts for 2.0% of milk by mass and that the density of milk is 1.04 kg/L.)arrow_forward
- Consider two boxes with the following contents: the first contains 30 bolts and 30 nuts that fit the bolts; the second contains the same number of nuts and bolts with the difference that each bolt has the nut screwed on it. Which box has contents that would be an analogy for a mixture, and which box has contents that would be an analogy for a compound?arrow_forwardThe radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å. Part A: Express this distance in nanometers (nm). Express your answer using three significant figures. Part B: Express this distance in picometers (pm). Express your answer using three significant figures. Part C: How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 9.5 mm? Express your answer using two significant figures. Part D: If the atom is assumed to be a sphere, what is the volume in cm3 of a single Au atom? Express your answer using three significant figures.arrow_forwardIn the opening scene of the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones tries to remove a gold idol from a booby-trapped pedestal. He replaces a gold (D = 19.32 g/cm²³) idol of dimensions 5.0 inches by 5.0 inches by 5.0 inches with a bag of sand of approximately double the volume with sand (D = 3.65 g/cm³). Is the bag of sand really equal to the gold idol or will Dr. Jones set off the trap? Explain your answer and include a mathematical explanation. ML Cm3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
The Creation of Chemistry - The Fundamental Laws: Crash Course Chemistry #3; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiiyvzZBKT8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY