Which statement is false regarding plasmids? Circular dsDNAs that reside in bacterial cells Replicate independently from host cell Encode no more than 1-2 genes that benefit the host cell Called episomes when they incorporate into the host cell genome Classified by what type of host cell they infect
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
Which statement is false regarding plasmids?
- Circular dsDNAs that reside in bacterial cells
- Replicate independently from host cell
- Encode no more than 1-2 genes that benefit the host cell
- Called episomes when they incorporate into the host cell genome
- Classified by what type of host cell they infect
Introduction :-
Plasmids are circular, double-stranded DNA molecules that are found in bacterial cells. They are distinct from the chromosomal DNA of the host cell and replicate independently of the host cell genome.
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