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The clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system is like a bacterial adaptive immune system. After a bacteria is infected by a bacteriophage, CRISPR prevents the same type of phage from infecting the cell in the future by... integrating a phage DNA fragment into the chromosome, and transcribing it into a short RNA that binds a Cas nuclease to target and destroy invading phage DNA. modifying the attachment sites on the cell so the phage can't bind. O recognizing a molecule on the phage's surface and secreting a protein that prevents the phage from binding to the cell. recognizing a protein on the phage's surface and secreting an enzyme that destroys the phage.

The clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system is like a bacterial adaptive immune system. After a bacteria is infected by a bacteriophage, CRISPR prevents the same type of phage from infecting the cell in the future by... integrating a phage DNA fragment into the chromosome, and transcribing it into a short RNA that binds a Cas nuclease to target and destroy invading phage DNA. modifying the attachment sites on the cell so the phage can't bind. O recognizing a molecule on the phage's surface and secreting a protein that prevents the phage from binding to the cell. recognizing a protein on the phage's surface and secreting an enzyme that destroys the phage.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system is like a bacterial adaptive immune system. After a bacteria is infected by a bacteriophage, CRISPR prevents the same type of phage from infecting the cell in the future by... integrating a phage DNA fragment into the chromosome, and transcribing it into a short RNA that binds a Cas nuclease to target and destroy invading phage DNA. modifying the attachment sites on the cell so the phage can't bind. O recognizing a molecule on the phage's surface and secreting a protein that prevents the phage from binding to the cell. recognizing a protein on the phage's surface and secreting an enzyme that destroys the phage.
Transcribed Image Text:The clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system is like a bacterial adaptive immune system. After a bacteria is infected by a bacteriophage, CRISPR prevents the same type of phage from infecting the cell in the future by... integrating a phage DNA fragment into the chromosome, and transcribing it into a short RNA that binds a Cas nuclease to target and destroy invading phage DNA. modifying the attachment sites on the cell so the phage can't bind. O recognizing a molecule on the phage's surface and secreting a protein that prevents the phage from binding to the cell. recognizing a protein on the phage's surface and secreting an enzyme that destroys the phage.
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