Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
What significance do BRCA1 and BRCA2 have in regard to developing cancer, and what types of cancer are associated with these genes?
Expert Solution

Step 1
BRCA 1 & BRCA 2 are found pair in all the organisms where one gene is obtained from each of the parent.
These gene are of great significance as these are the genes which are responsible for inhibiting the formation or development of cancer in a cell.
They are helpful in oncogenic transformation of a cell, they are related with the repair of damaged DNA due to any mutation and are act as mediator of the homologous recombination between Chromosomes.
thus these genes are called as tumour suppressing gene.
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