This pedigree traces the inheritance of a trait in humans. Based on this pedigree, is the allele for this disease dominant or recessive? Is it sex-linked? Explain. What genotypes are most probable for the individuals labeled 4, 7, and 10?
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- This pedigree traces the inheritance of a trait in humans.
- Based on this pedigree, is the allele for this disease dominant or recessive? Is it sex-linked? Explain.
- What genotypes are most probable for the individuals labeled 4, 7, and 10?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- a) Which of the four modes of inheritance are consistent with the disease shown in this human pedigrees below? (List the compatible mode or modes) Give an answer for a, b and c b) If the parents in pedigree c have 2 other children, what is the probability that they will carry the disease?Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive trait. A three-generation pedigree is shown below for a family that carries the mutant allele for cystic fibrosis. Note that carriers are not colored in to allow you to figure out their genotypes. Normal allele = F CF mutant allele = f What is the genotype of individual #13? A) ff B) FF C) Ff D) it is impossible to tellThis pedigree traces the inheritance of a rare disease in humans. a. Based on this pedigree, is the allele for this disease dominant or recessive? Explain. b. What genotypes are possible for the individuals labeled 1, 2, and 3?
- Below is a pedigree of a human genetic disease in which solid color indicates affected individuals. Assume that the disease is caused by a gene that can have the alleles A or a. a) Based on this pedigree, what is the most likely mode of inheritance? b) What is/are the possible genotype/s of person 1? c) What is/are the possible genotype (s) of person 4 ? Explain your answers.In a woman who is a carrier of a mutant OTC deficiency allele, her sons who receive the mutant allele will be affected and her daughters will be carriers who may or may not be symptomatic, depending on random X inactivation in the liver. 1) Is this a single gene inheritance or multifactorial disease? 2) Is there a strong genetic or environmental cause to the development of this disease? If both genetic and environmental causes are implicated, you have to indicate each of them separately.The following pedigree represents the inheritance of an autosomal recessive disease in a certain family. 2 5 2 4 5 8 3 4. 6. 1 1- How many males are affected by the disease? 3- How many children did the couple Il-4 and Il-5 have? 4- How many sisters did III-8 have? 5- What is the genotype of III-8? 40
- Take the example of B-thalassemia, an autosomal recessive genetic disease that particularly affects people from around the Mediterranean. This disease is associated with an anomaly of hemoglobin, a protein essential for the transport of oxygen, which is composed of four chains: two alpha (a) and two beta (B). In case of B-thalassemia, the ẞ chains are produced in insufficient or no quantity in an individual homozygous recessive resulting in insufficient production of overall hemoglobin leading to anemia and other physiological challenges. The gene that controls the synthesis of the ẞ chains is located on chromosome 11. Here is part of the coding portion of this gene (which controls a total of 146 amino acids and of which you only see the portion 36 to 41) and one of the targeted mutations: 1. Give the sequence of amino acids from the template and mutated strands. 2. What type of point mutation is it? 3. Using the principles of the theory of evolution, explain briefly and generally why…What feature(s) of this pedigree indicate(s) dominant inheritance?In humans, discoloration of the teeth is controlled by the dentine sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) gene in chromosome 4. The allele for yellow-brown teeth color (D) is completely dominant to the allele for normal teeth (d). This condition has been found to be associated with another genetic condition, Osteogenesis imperfecta, characterized by having brittle bones. One type of this disorder occurs when two copies of the recessive allele (c) for collagen type I (COLIA1) gene are present in an individual's chromosome 17. 2. A man with normal teeth and who exhibits a mild case of Osteogenesis imperfecta (Ol) was born to a father who has discolored teeth and a mother who has normal teeth. Both the man's father and mother do not manifest Oi. What is the genotype of... a.1. the man's father? a.2. the man's mother? a. b. If this man in (a) would marry, what should be the genotype of his wife in order that none of their future children will manifest any of the conditions? Support your answer by…
- A common kind of red-green blindness in humans is caused by the presence of a sex-linked recessive gene c, whose normal allele is c+. Using these genes, what are the possible genotypes and their corresponding phenotypes in males and females? Can two colorblind parents produce a normal son? (b) A normal daughter? (c) Can two normal parents produce a colorblind son? (d) a colorblind daughter?The pedigree below shows a family affected by a disease. Assume that the individuals marked with an asterisk (*) do not carry any allele associated with the affected phenotype, no other mutation spontaneously occurred, and complete penetrance. Answer the following questions below. Use the notation XR for the allele associated with the dominant phenotype and Xr for the allele associated with the recessive phenotype. Q1) Give the genotypes for as many individuals in the pedigree as possible.Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a sex- linked, recessive disease in which a mutation in the gene for dystrophin results in muscle cell degeneration. A normal man marries a woman who is a carrier for DMD. a) What are the parent genotypes? b) What are the four possible offspring genotypes from this cross? HINT - do a Punnett Square to figure this out! c) If they have four sons, how many of them will have DMD? ( d) If they have eight children, how many will be carriers of DMD? BONUS (+1): Why are males more often affected by sex-linked disorders than females?
