State the percentage range of the fresh weight of animals that is made up of water, and situate soft-bodied invertebrates, in comparison to vertebrates and arthropodan groups, in this range.
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- Explain the challenges that insects have to overcome to maintain ion and water balance. Describe the structures used by insects that help them do this.Describe the differences in both ingestion and digestion in cnidarians, like jellies, and an earthworm. (Complete vs. incomplete, type of body cavity, structures involved)Graph: THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER PURIFICATION IN RELATION TO Purity of Water Exiting the Osculum Which of the following factors, when used to label the horizontal axis of the accompanying graph, would directly affect the Slope of the graph line? number of spicules per sponge rate of cribrostatin synthesis (molecules/unit time) number of choanocytes per sponge spongin concentration (gm/unit volume) number of pores per sponge O O O OO
- Which of the following would NOTbe considered an organ of respiration for organisms in Phylum Chordata? Gills Lungs Amnion Alveoli Skin(2) Salt water is denser than fresh water – based on this information and your knowledge of how swim bladders work, do you expect marine fishes to have larger or smaller swim bladders than freshwater fishes? Please explain your answer.What modification do sea anemones possess that allows food and water to be distributed among the partitioned regions of their bodies?
- Both sea squirts (urochordates) and lancelets (cephalochordates) are filter-feeding organisms. Describe the filter-feeding apparatus of a sea squirt and explain in what ways its mode of feeding is similar to, and different from, that of amphioxusUsing the terms below, which of the following correctly lists the flow of water through a Bivalve capable of counter-current respiratory exchange? excurrent opening incurrent opening pores of water tubes suprabranchial chamber mantle cavity A)2, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5 B)2, 5, 3, 4, 1, 5 C)3, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3 D)1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 E)2, 4, 3, 4, 5, 1identify the characteristics of the invertebrates (Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata)
- animals in which of the following classes possess adductor muscles, labial palps, and use their gills for both respiration and feeding? -Bivalvia -Cephalopoda -Polyplacophora -Anthozoa -GastropodaIn order to flip themselves upright, horseshoe crabs use their: Chelipids Telson Gnathobases Spatula UropodsDistinguish between a structure, syndesmosis and gomphosis