State the percentage range of the fresh weight of animals that is made up of water, and situate soft-bodied invertebrates, in comparison to vertebrates and arthropodan groups, in this range.
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- Contrast the structure's and or systems used by Leuconoid sponges, snails and earthworms to circulate materials throughout the body. In addition to describing the structure of the system also comment on the relative efficiencu of each system for the lifestyle of each organismCompare the body structures and functions of a flatworm and a cnidarian in terms of MOVEMENT and EXCRETION OF BODYWASTEBriefly describe the osmoregulatory system, the nervous system, and the sense organs of turbellarians, trematodes, and cestodes
- Compared to amphibianswhat is an example ofevolutionary novelty presentin beings of the class Reptiliaagainst the loss of waterthrough the skin?Give a short note on effect of temperature or water scarcity and the adaptations of animals.a) Gill lice infections result in lowered surface area to volume ratios in fish gill structure. True False Levels of carbon dioxide in the blood will not differ between infected and uninfected fish. Question options: True False The branched nature of capillaries in fish gills increases surface area, and thus the efficiency of exchange into/out of the blood stream lation. Question opti True False
- Graph: THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER PURIFICATION IN RELATION TO Purity of Water Exiting the Osculum Which of the following factors, when used to label the horizontal axis of the accompanying graph, would directly affect the Slope of the graph line? number of spicules per sponge rate of cribrostatin synthesis (molecules/unit time) number of choanocytes per sponge spongin concentration (gm/unit volume) number of pores per sponge O O O OOWhich of the following not only increases surface area for nutrient absorption, but also slows down passage of food through the digestive system to allow for a longer time for absorption? the glomerulus the endostyle the amphibian typhlosole the spiral valve the columella O the pneumatic ductWhich of the following would NOTbe considered an organ of respiration for organisms in Phylum Chordata? Gills Lungs Amnion Alveoli Skin