Imagine you have been given a liquid culture of yeast with a starting concentration of 3.67 x 10' cells/ml and are asked to carry out the sample dilution process shown in the figure below. 100μl 100μl 100μl 100μl 100μl 0.9ml 0.9ml 0.9ml H2O H₂O 6.9ml 0.9ml H₂O H₂O H₂O Original 10-1 102 10-3 104 Culture 105 100μl 100μl 100μl Plate A Plate B Plate C a. How many colonies should have been present on Plate A in this example? - Answers must be whole numbers as partial colonies are not expected. b. Imagine you carried out the same dilution scheme shown in the figure above, but now, you do not know the concentration of the original culture. If you counted 163 colonies on Plate B, what is the concentration of cells/ml in the original culture?
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- A culture of S. cerevisea has an overnight OD of 2.3 (1.0 OD is approx 1.0x107 cells/ml) You will be plating 100µl onto agar and want the final count of colonies on the plate to be around 300 colonies. How much of the 2.3 OD culture must you use to get a 500µl subdilution (with sterile water), so that you have diluted enough to get approx 300 colonies per 100ulDetermine the number of bacterial cells per milliliter in the original culture. Can you please explain how you get to the answerTime point (min) Absorbance of culture at 660nm Approximate cell concentration Approximate # cells in 1mL extract 0 0.298 1.49 x 108 cells/mL 1.49 x 108 cells 10 0.316 1.58 x 108 cells/mL 1.58 x 108 cells 20 0.374 1.87 x 108 cells/mL 1.87 x 108 cells 30 0.429 2.145 x 108 cells/mL 2.145 x 108 cells 40 0.512 2.56 x 108 cells/mL 2.56 x 108 cells 50 0.544 2.72 x 108 cells/mL 2.72 x 108 cells 60 0.607 3.035 x 108 cells/mL 3.035 x 108 cells a. Using these data, prepare a growth curve of this strain ofEscherichia coli (E. coli).b. Estimate the doubling time for this strain of E. Coli. Clearly showhow you estimated this value from the empirical data presented.
- You prepared a 7x 10^5x dilution from your bacterial culture, plated 0.2 ml of it on a Petridish and counted 67 cfu. What was the cell density of your bacterial culture (in cfu/ml? How many cells did you have in total if the volume of your culture was 50ml? Round to a whole number, do not write in scientific notation. The cell density of my bacterial culture was cfu/ml. The total number of cells wasNutrient Agar (NA) is a general purpose medium used for the cultivation of a wide variety of non- fastidious microorganisms (Merck, 2000). Its ingredients are listed in Table 2. You are tasked to prepare 300ml of NA, determine the amount of ingredients and write in column 3 in Table 2. Show your calculations. *A sample calculation was made for you. Peptone = 300 ml x 0.5% = 1.5 g Table 2. Medium Composition of Nutrient Agar (NA) with the recommended proportions (Merck, 2019) Ingredients In % In Grams/300ml Peptone 0.5 *1.5 Meat extract 0.3 Agar 1.5 Distilled Water As neededLook at the table below and answer the following questions: Culture 1/10 1/50 1/100 1/200 dilution OD Reading 1 2.0 0.36 0.18 0.11 OD Reading 2 1.9 0.35 0.18 0.08 OD Reading 3 1.8 0.33 0.16 0.09 1. Which 2 dilution levels of the culture are the best to use to compute for its optical density? 2. What is the average optical density of the culture? (use values from 2 dilution levels)
- Andrew has to prepare 30 plates (use maximum volume), 15 slants (small test tube), and 15 stabs (big test tube) of Luria Bertani Agar. a. What is the total volume of the medium needed? b. What is the amount of each component needed, given the following media composition per liter of distilled water:Now prepare a 500 ml media having ¼ strength MS with 5mM BAP, 5.5 mg/l Kn and coconut water 10%. Stocks are MS Macro 10X, micro 20X, FeEDTA 10X, Organic 100X, BAP and Kn 5gm/100ml. If you need anything else then you add accordingly. BAP has a MW of 225.3. Sucrose and Myo-inositol is not mentioned in the question. These you need to add. Consistency of the medium is also mentioned.Describe how you would prepare a dilution series of a 1 x 107 CFU/mL culture to the 10-8 dilution using only 4.5 mL diluents in tubes. What would be the theoretical cell count if 0.1 mL of the 2nd and 4th dilutions were each plated?
- a. Let’s say for example that a milk sample has 10,000 bacteria per milliliters. If 1 mL of this sample were plated out, these would theoretically be 10,000 colonies in the Petri plate. Discuss and explain the serial dilutions of this example. b. The disk diffusion method was used to evaluate 3 disinfectants. The results were as follows: Solution Zone of inhibition X 0 mm Y 5 mm Z 10 mm How would you interpret? Provide inference.Calculate the estimated concentration of test agent that inhibit cell growth by 50% ( GI50) valueWhen the yeast cells have completely re-hydrated, measure out 1.8 mL of well-mixed yeast suspension (0.2% yeast) into each of two new 15 mL centrifuge tubes. Add 200 μL of a 10% (w/v) Sodium Azide*** in YGM solution to one of the 15 mL tubes with yeast suspension. Add 200 μl of YGM to the other 15 mL tube of yeast suspension for your Control. Let both tubes incubate at room temperature for 30 min, vortexing every ~5 minutes What is the % concentration of azide in this sample during metabolic inhibition?What is the % concentration of yeast in this sample during metabolic inhibition?