1.) An orphan disease may be a rare disease (according to US criteria, a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 people.  Often, researchers do not get funding for orphan diseases. This includes pharmaceutical industry for drug treatment.  Discuss how funding should be spent on orphan diseases.

Q: write the different types of carbohydrates. List 6 examples of carbohydrates that you eat and state…

A: Carbohydrates:Essential biomolecules that provide energy for the body.Types of Carbohydrates:Simple…

Q: What are some commonalities that exist among a majority of platyhelminths?

A: Despite the fact that they come in a wide variety of shapes and have a variety of lives,…

Q: What is the sequential pattern of mutations commonly observed in the development of colorectal…

A: 1. Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Overview:CRC arises from the epithelial lining of the colon or…

Q: Amino acid residues can interact with other species, in this example a magnesium ion. Please draw…

A: The side chains of amino acids contain utilitarian groups that can interact with other species…

Q: please answer all if possible i need it badly and asap make sure its correct

A: Detailed explanation: 9): The correct answer is option (d): II, III, IV, and V are responsible for…

Q: Draw the lifecycle of the hepatitis b virus (HBV)

A: 1. Viral Entry and Attachment:The HBV virion binds to specific receptors on the surface of the host…

Q: The Dutch lens-grinder Anton van Leeuwenhoek made which of the following discoveries (under the…

A: The question is asking about the discovery made by Anton van Leeuwenhoek that contradicted one of…

Q: Poultry scientists are doing research on the design of diets that are nutritionally complete for…

A: The Specific Dynamic Action (SDA) alludes to the increment in vitality use over the basal metabolic…

Q: The Andes Mountain Range is located along the western coastline of South America and includes a…

A: let's delve into more detail:(a) The Andes Mountain Range is the result of the convergence of two…

Q: What is the relationship between extinction, its impact on biodiversity, and ecosystems?…

A: The question is asking about the relationship between extinction, biodiversity, and ecosystems.…

Q: How do NMDA synapses differ from AMPA synapses? How do they change over time?

A: The objective of the question is to understand the differences between NMDA and AMPA synapses and…

Q: Based on this tree, fill in the table below it, using 1 to indicate the presence of a trait and 0 to…

A: Important information:1 = indicates presence0 = indicates absenceWe can use this to complete the…

Q: 21. Label the structures of the male reproductive system below. 11- 10 9. 8 123 12 7 6 5

A: The male reproductive system includes the external genitals (the penis, testes and the scrotum) and…

Q: Classify the phrases. Does each phrase describe a kinase, a phosphatase, neither, or both? Kinases…

A: The objective of the question is to classify the given phrases based on whether they describe a…

Q: Define about Whole-Exome Sequencing ?

A: Whole- exome sequencing( WES) is a genomic approach for sequencing all of the protein- encoding…

Q: Imagine you have been given a liquid culture of yeast with a starting concentration of 3.67 x 10'…

A: To obtain the cells after dilution:cells in the original container*dilution factor To obtain the…

Q: haploid 1. 15. Meiosis creates what type of cell: sex cells. Fill in the Blank with the proper phase…

A: In meiosis, a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs), there are two rounds of…

Q: Describe and explain the similarities in bone structure between the Australopithecus afarensis and…

A: I hope these suggestions and recommendations help you with your assigned tasks. To further…

Q: Below is an image of a dilution that was performed. The volume above each arrow indicates the volume…

A: To solve these questions, let's break down the dilution process and then calculate the…

Q: The results of a test cross of a fruit fly that is heterozygous for three traits encoded by the…

A: To calculate the frequency of recombinations for each pair of genes, we first need to determine the…

Q: What is the medial forebrain bundle? Discuss the evidence for and against its involvement in reward.…

A: The answer provides an in-depth overview of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB), elucidating its…

Q: A sex-influenced trait in humans is one that affects the length of the index finger. A "short"…

A: A break down of the probabilities for each scenario in detail: A. A daughter with long index…

Q: If the statement pertains to a threatened species, put an x in the threatened column. If the…

A: Detailed explanation: ThreatenedEndangered at least a few individuals are still presenta species…

Q: 5. Cross a heterozygous tall plant with a short plant. In letters, what are the genotypes? and…

A: Step 1:We can use a Punnett Square to visualize the cross between a heterozygous tall plant (Tt) and…

Q: What part of a avocado plant is consumed by humans ? leaves? Roots? Stem?

A: 1. Avocado Tree Growth: Avocado plants start as seeds. Once planted, they grow into trees. It takes…

Q: Question 6. What are the first three amino acids in the protein that is produced from this gene?…

A: Transcription:Transcription is the process by which the DNA sequence is converted into mRNA. In DNA,…

Q: RELPs: A. are the same length for mutant and normal beta-globin alleles.  b. determine the sequence…

A: Approach to solving the question: Read through each statement carefully and determine which ones…

Q: Thrombocytosis, an elevated platelet count, occurs in some cancers and in qualitative disorders of…

A: The question is asking whether thrombocytosis, which is a condition characterized by an elevated…

Q: a diagram that shows evolutionary connections between clades is called a_______ . a. karyotype c.…

A: Understanding the links and divergences between different species or groups over time is fundamental…

Q: Air pollution was one of the first areas of environmental concern and regulation.  Identify any such…

A: Addressing air pollution comprehensively is crucial not only for safeguarding public health but also…

Q: 37) What is the name of the organism that makes alcohol from sugar? 38) How does salting preserve…

A: Of course, let's delve deeper into each topic:37. Yeast Fermentation: Yeast is a type of…

Q: Hyyyyyyy solve

A: The gene that causes Deutan color blindness is found on the X chromosome, making it an X-linked…

Q: 1.) An increase in volume H 1 ! 80 888 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 ALWAYS results in an increase in pressure.…

A: 1. Relationship Between Volume and Pressure:The statement "An increase in volume ALWAYS results in…

Q: Rainforest plants from which we extract medicines would be considered as a provisioning service.…

A: A provisioning service is any type of benefit to people that can be extracted from nature.  Along…

Q: Identify neuroanatomical regions involved in addiction and discuss their function

A: Functions of neuroanatomical regions involved in addiction:Nucleus Accumbens (NAc): The NAc…

Q: List the traits that land plants share with green algae in general and with charophyte algae in…

A: Land plants, or embryophytes, are accepted to have evolved from aquatic ancestors, specifically from…

Q: Detail the molecular pathophysiology that leads to cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.

A: Cystic Fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is a common and important complication of cystic fibrosis…

Q: Viral DNA in the cytoplasm of a cell can be processed by  _________________________, producing a…

A: Detection of Viral DNA: When a virus infects a cell and releases its genetic material into the…

Q: What does “descent with modification” mean? a. Populations that change quickly are likely to become…

A: "Descent with modification" is a core concept in evolutionary biology that Charles Darwin…

Q: Describe some of the key characteristics of Homo habilis - the first species in our genus "homo".…

A: I hope these suggestions and recommendations help you with your assigned tasks. To further…

Q: Translational control is usually aimed at preventing the initiation of translation. With regard to…

A: The process of translating the sequence of mRNA into an amino acid sequence is called translation.…

Q: 1. Based on the following description, draw the cell signaling pathway described (you only need to…

A: self-explanatoryPlease give me a helpful rating if you are satisfied with my answer.

Q: Genetics Q2

A: Approach to solving the question:Here if the individual is an offspring of these parents, then each…

Q: Which of the following is a genotypic frequency? O aa = = 24% O A= 54% O a = 46% O Brown hair = 33%

A: To determine which of the given options represents a genotypic frequency, let's review what…

Q: Distinguish between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.

A: In science, numerous crucial processes include synthesizing and breaking down complex particles. Two…

Q: Identify the latitudinal gradient of species richness

A: The latitudinal slope of species richness is an environmental pattern where the number of species…

Q: You isolate genomic DNA from brain cells and heart cells and use PCR to amplify the promoter region…

A: Referencehttps://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Promoterhttps://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/M…

Q: The Belgian anatomist and physician Andreas Vesalius, in his textbook entitled De Humani Corporis…

A: Andreas Vesalius disagreed with Galen that right/left ventricles blood could flow directly. Vesalius…

Q: 4. The diagram below shows the original order of the genes on an autosome in Drosophila: C D EFGHI…

A: You may refer to the following references for the answers:…

Q: Repeated white cell counts could be helpful in managing patients who are taking therapeutic agents…

A: The objective of the question is to determine whether repeated white cell counts can be beneficial…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.