The three irriversible reactions in glycosis is :  Hexoknase, PFK-1 and Pryvate kinases. they are all enzymes, why these three enzymes are irriversible? the explaination below is not very understandble.  "Hexokinase: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. This reaction consumes ATP and traps glucose inside the cell by converting it into a charged and phosphorylated form. Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1): This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. This reaction is the committed step of glycolysis, and it is also the main regulatory point of the pathway. PFK-1 is allosterically inhibited by ATP and citrate and activated by AMP and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. Pyruvate kinase: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate, producing ATP. This reaction is the last step of glycolysis and is also highly regulated. Pyruvate kinase is allosterically activated by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and inhibited by ATP and alanine."

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

The three irriversible reactions in glycosis is :  Hexoknase, PFK-1 and Pryvate kinases. they are all enzymes, why these three enzymes are irriversible? the explaination below is not very understandble. 

"Hexokinase: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. This reaction consumes ATP and traps glucose inside the cell by converting it into a charged and phosphorylated form.

Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1): This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. This reaction is the committed step of glycolysis, and it is also the main regulatory point of the pathway. PFK-1 is allosterically inhibited by ATP and citrate and activated by AMP and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate.

Pyruvate kinase: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate, producing ATP. This reaction is the last step of glycolysis and is also highly regulated. Pyruvate kinase is allosterically activated by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and inhibited by ATP and alanine."

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question

Do you mean that "reaction themodynamically favorable" is the same as irreversible? 

PFK-1 conversion of Pyruvate is ADP to ATP, how would you explain this? 

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Follow-up Question

What does the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate fforms and reduced forms of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide means? 

 

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Knowledge Booster
Macromolecules
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781319114671
Author:
Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781464126116
Author:
David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781118918401
Author:
Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:
WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305961135
Author:
Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305577206
Author:
Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9780134015187
Author:
John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:
PEARSON