The ribonucleotides C and G we're mixed together with C two times more abundant than G. The resulting RNAS we're translated in a cell free system. Give the amino acids and the relative percentages of each that would be found after the translation. Show all reasoning/calculations. Suppose that di-ribonucleotides (GC) were used to make RNA and then translated in vitro. What would the results be- explain all reasoning and explain how this information could be combined with the information in part A above to try to deduce the genetic code, assuming you didn't already know it

Q: Using the codon given for each amino acid (Find the table yourself) write the base sequence of mRNA…

A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript or RNA from DNA by the process of…

Q: What anticodon sequences of tRNAs are coded for by the mRNA codons below? (Enter each sequence in 5'…

A: An mRNA molecule's complementary sequence forms a binding with the three nucleotides that make up…

Q: Assume the following portion of an mRNA. Find a start signal, and write the amino acid sequence that…

A: The transcription of DNA produces mRNA. The process by which this mRNA is read by ribosomes, and a…

Q: Suppose RNA is synthesized in vitro using the polynucleotide phosphorylase enzyme with a 3:1 ratio…

A: The codon for alanine is either GCG or GCC The ratio of C to G is 3:1 For GCC the ratio will be…

Q: How a glycoprotein is translated, modified and ultimately transported to the outer plasma membrane.…

A: Cells communicate with each other via released proteins unique to each kind. Signal transduction…

Q: Suppose an mRNA transcript with the following base sequence reaches a ribosome: 5'-…

A: A codon is a sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in a DNA or RNA that codes for a specific…

Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in translation. These steps are out of order.…

A: Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum generate…

Q: Which amino acid residue is preferred at which position in the following peptide for cleavage by…

A: While writing a polypeptide, the left side is the N terminus and the right side is the C terminus.

Q: Consider the hypothetical serine protease, which shows the specificity pockets. The S, pocket has a…

A: Serine proteases are a family of enzymes that are capable of cleaving peptide linkage of proteins.…

Q: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a…

A: In cell protein formed according to the sequence on mRNA. mRNA is formed from DNA sequence by the…

Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following statements regarding the…

A: Understanding the structure and function of tRNA is crucial for comprehending the intricate process…

Q: A mutation called base substitution mutation had been altered the sequence in a. eliminated the…

A: Base substitution is a type of mutation in which one nucleotide base is substituted by the other and…

Q: Can you give further explanations regarding this topic? We are about to tackle this in our next…

A: Our DNA is made up of four bases which are A= Adenine, C= Cytosine, G= Guanine, and T= Thymine. Here…

Q: The figure provided in in the introduction above shows adenine being deaminated to form the…

A: Wobble hypothesis - is about the base pairing between nitrogen bases in 1st and 2nd positions of the…

Q: Which of the following statements about protein elongation are correct? I. There is a nucleophilic…

A: Replication, transcription and translation are basic mechanisms performed by genetic material along…

Q: Translation work is an essential step for protein synthesis. In order for the protein to be…

A: The expression of genes includes two major process: transcription and translation. In transcription,…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence, which codes for a short polypeptide:…

A: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides (in DNA or mRNA) that specifies a particular amino acid…

Q: Which of the following is not true?   There are two major classes of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases…

A: Central dogma includes three main processes Replication, Transcription, and Translation.…

Q: Assume the first nucleotide in the sequence is at the +1 position. Transcribe the DNA sequence into…

A: ANSWER;-

Q: The antibacterial protein colicin E3 is an effective inhibitor of protein synthesis in bacteria.…

A: Colicins are produced by some strains of E. coli that carries colicinogenic plasmid having genetic…

Q: Researchers are studying the mechanism of the antibiotic chloramphenicol. They know that it prevents…

A: The protein is synthesized by the process of translation. It takes place in cytoplasm of cell.

Q: Trace the pathway of a protein from translation to the plasma membrane. You may name this protein…

A: Membrane proteins are a part of membrane structure, which are very important for a cell to carry out…

Q: HbS results from the substitution of valine forglutamic acid at the number 6 position in the b…

A: HbS is the result of a single base-pair mutation in the gene responsible for the beta-globin chain…

Q: You are studying a eukaryotic gene in which translation normally begins at the second AUG in the…

A: Self-explanatoryPlease give me a helpful rating if you are satisfied with my answer

Q: Transcription in eukaryotes requires which of the following? Choose ALL that apply. the protein…

A: The genes are hereditary units in living organisms. They carry specific functions or…

Q: The synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide…

A: In the intricate dance of cellular processes, protein synthesis takes center stage, orchestrating…

Q: T F T F T T F F The major bonds in cellulose are a(1-4) bonds. Answer: During mRNA splicing, U2…

A: Introduction :- mRNA splicing is a post-transcriptional process in which introns (non-coding…

Q: Use this mRNA coding sequence as your starting point. This sequence begins with a start codon and…

A: A frameshift mutation in a gene is when nucleotide bases are added or removed in increments that are…

Q: Explain how plasma membrane proteins that start to be translated in the cytosol are then targeted to…

A: Many proteins that are destined to be part of the plasma membrane are initially synthesized in the…

Q: Which statement is true for the active site residues of RNase A, lysozyme, or trypsin? Select…

A: Introduction: Those molecules that increase the pace of the reaction without undergoing any change…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.