The next set of questions are all related to the following operon: This figure represents the ABC operon, which is a negative inducible operon, and its associated regulatory gene. The structural genes produced by the operon convert molecule A into molecule D. When molecule A is present in the environment, it will bind to the regulatory protein, and operon expression will be induced. operator testR T testR promoter regulatory protein testP testo structural genes test2 test1 T test1 test2 Where is the regulatory protein when there is NO transcription? test3 test3 structural proteins It is floating in the cytoplasm (not attached to the operon) with molecule A attached. It is floating in the cytoplasm (not attached to the operon) without molecule A. It is bound to the operator without molecule A. It is bound to the operator with molecule A attached.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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