Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal medium with E. coli. The carbon/energy source in each case is shown in the following table: Flask A B C Carbon/Energy Source glucose glucose and lactose lactose Assume that the glucose does not act as an ON/OFF switch, but rather as a regulator of the rate of transcription (like a dimmer switch on a light). A. After a few hours of incubation, which of these flasks WILL NOT have the enzyme beta-galactosidase present in the cells? Explain your answer. B. Suppose that in Flask C you have cells that are mutated such that their lactose operon is missing the region called P in the diagrams above. Will these cells contain beta-galactosidase? Explain your answer. C. Suppose that in Flask A you have cells that are mutated such that the operon is missing the region called O in the diagrams above. Will these cells contain beta-galactosidase? Explain your answer.
Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal medium with E. coli. The carbon/energy source in each case is shown in the following table: Flask A B C Carbon/Energy Source glucose glucose and lactose lactose Assume that the glucose does not act as an ON/OFF switch, but rather as a regulator of the rate of transcription (like a dimmer switch on a light). A. After a few hours of incubation, which of these flasks WILL NOT have the enzyme beta-galactosidase present in the cells? Explain your answer. B. Suppose that in Flask C you have cells that are mutated such that their lactose operon is missing the region called P in the diagrams above. Will these cells contain beta-galactosidase? Explain your answer. C. Suppose that in Flask A you have cells that are mutated such that the operon is missing the region called O in the diagrams above. Will these cells contain beta-galactosidase? Explain your answer.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question

Transcribed Image Text:Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal medium with E. coli. The carbon/energy source in each
case is shown in the following table:
Flask
A
B
C
Carbon/Energy Source
glucose
glucose and lactose
lactose
Assume that the glucose does not act as an ON/OFF switch, but rather as a regulator of the rate of
transcription (like a dimmer switch on a light).
A. After a few hours of incubation, which of these flasks WILL NOT have the enzyme beta-galactosidase
present in the cells? Explain your answer.
B. Suppose that in Flask C you have cells that are mutated such that their lactose operon is missing the region
called P in the diagrams above. Will these cells contain beta-galactosidase? Explain your answer.
C. Suppose that in Flask A you have cells that are mutated such that the operon is missing the region called O in
the diagrams above. Will these cells contain beta-galactosidase? Explain your answer.

Transcribed Image Text:The organization and function of the lac operon in E. coli is shown in the following figures:
XXI
Transcription
Repressor
mRNA
Translation
RNA polymerase
M
M
Flask
ZYA
XXXX
Active
M-repressor
protein
Repressor active, operon off. The repressor protein binds
with the operator, preventing transcription from the operon.
(a) An inducible operon
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Allolactose
(inducer)
Carbon/Energy Source
0 Z
MInactive
repressor
protein
(a) An inducible operon
Transcription
Translation
XXX
Permease
B-Galactosidase
Transacetylase
Operon
mRNA
3 Repressor inactive, operon on. When the inducer allolactose
binds to the repressor protein, the inactivated repressor can no
longer block transcription. The structural genes are transcribed,
ultimately resulting in the production of the enzymes needed for
lactose catabolism.
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal medium with E. coli. The carbon/energy source in each
case is shown in the following table:
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company

Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education