Escherichia coli is grown in the presence of 20 mg of glucose and 20mg of lactose as carbon sources. The major carbon source is consumed by Escherichia at a rate of 10 mg/hour. Which of the following best describes the actions of RNA polymerase, the promoter and the sugar being used after 3 hours? O The sugar binds to the repressor, inactivating it, allowing RNA polymerase to bind to the operator. O RNA polymerase binds to the promoter and the sugar binds to the operator. O The sugar binds to the repressor, inactivating it, and allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter. O The sugar binds to RNA polymerase and the repressor binds to a structural gene.

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Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.