The following kinetic data were collected for prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, an enzyme involved in pain and inflammation. Using data in the first two columns, use a graphical analysis to determine the Vmax and the Km of the enzyme.Ibuprofen (Advil) is an inhibitor of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. By inhibiting this enzyme, ibuprofen helps to reduce pain and fever. Using the data in the first and third columns, determine the type of inhibition that ibuprofen exerts on prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. In the presence of the inhibitor, determine the Vmax and the Km of the enzyme.| [S] mM | Product formed mmol/min | Product formed (mmol/min) with 10 mg/mL ibuprofen ||--------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|| 0.5 | 23.5 | 16.67 || 1.0 | 32.2 | 25.25 || 1.5 | 36.9 | 30.49 || 2.5 | 41.8 | 37.04 || 3.5 | 44.0 | 38.91 |In this experiment, substrate concentration [S] is measured in mM (millimolar) and product formation rate is measured in mmol/min (millimoles per minute). The data includes rates without and with the presence of ibuprofen at a concentration of 10 mg/mL, indicating its inhibitory effects on the enzyme. The table allows comparison between these two conditions for analysis of enzyme kinetics.

In order to solve this question, first, we need to draw the Lineweaver-Burk plot (LB plot) and find…

Answered: The following kinetic data were…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

One of your colleagues has obtained a sample of muscle phosphorylase b that is known to be relatively inactive. She has approached you for advice on how to set up an appropriate assay. She has the following items available, not all of which are appropriate for this study. Help her out by selecting the items that she should use and what their purpose is in the assay, and then explain why each of the other items would not be useful. 1. 100 UM AMP 2. 100 UM GTP 3.100 uM glucose 4. 100 uM glucose 6-phosphate 5. Branched glycogen 6. Amylose (i.e. unbranched glycogen) 7.50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.5 8. 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 Write out a short explanation for each of the above items, and upload your answers by the due date.
Use the relationships revealed by a Lineweaver–Burk plot and the table of enzyme performance to calculate the ?max and ?M of the enzyme with no inhibitor, with inhibitor A, and with inhibitor B. Substrate concentration, [S], has units of micromolar, μM. Enzyme velocity, ?0, has units of micromole per minute, (μmol/min). Using data from only the extremes of the [S] range is unreliable. Select the type of inhibition displayed by inhibitor A. competitive noncompetitive uncompetitive Select the type of inhibition displayed by inhibitor B. competitive noncompetitive uncompetitive
Using equilibrium argument, why does Km apparently increase, decrease or stay the same in uncompetitive inhibition?
Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 converts sphingomyelin into ceramide and phosphorcholine. What kind of enzyme is it? Assume Vmax is 35 µM min-1. When you provide 3.0 x 10-5 M of sphingomyelin, you observe an initial velocity of 6.0 µM min-1. Calculate the KM.
Based on the Lineweaver-Burke plot attached. Kinetic data were generated in the (1) absence of any inhibitor, (2) presence of 15 µM of a reversible inhibitor, or (3) presence of 20 µM of a second (distinct) reversible inhibitor. Purified enzyme concentration was 5 µM. The y-intercept of Lines (A) and (B) is 0.9 sec/uM; the y-intercept of Line (C) is 0.3 sec/uM. The slope of Line (A) is 1.8 sec; the slope of Lines (B) and (C) is 0.6 sec. Calculate the Vmax of the reaction represented by Line (C). Show all mathematical work, please.
An experiment was carried out to measure the reaction rate of hydrolysis of acetylcholme (substrate) with serum enzymes (Eadie, 1949). In the experiment, two experiments were conducted, namely experiment 1 without using a prostigmine inhibitor and experiment 2 using a prostigmine inhibitor at 1.5 x 10^-7 mol/l. the data obtained are: a. Is prostigmine competitive or noncompetitive inhibitor? b. determine the value of km and rmax for the two experiments, compare
The table below lists experimental conditions that can be applied to a reaction catalyzed by a hypothetical Michaelis–Menten enzyme. For each experimental condition described, complete the table to indicate as precisely as possible the effect (no change, half as large doubles, increases, decreases) on the maximal velocity, Vmax, and Michaelis constant, KM, of the hypothetical enzyme.
Based on the Lineweaver-Burke plot attached. Kinetic data were generated in the (1) absence of any inhibitor, (2) presence of 15 µM of a reversible inhibitor, or (3) presence of 20 µM of a second (distinct) reversible inhibitor. Purified enzyme concentration was 5 µM. The y-intercept of Lines (A) and (B) is 0.9 sec/uM; the y-intercept of Line (C) is 0.3 sec/uM. The slope of Line (A) is 1.8 sec; the slope of Lines (B) and (C) is 0.6 sec. Calculate the Km of the reaction represented by Line (B).
You have obtained experimental kinetic data for two versions of the same enzyme, a wild‑type and a mutant differing from the wild‑type at a single amino acid. The data are given in the table. ?maxVmax(μmol min−1) ?MKM(mM) Wild‑type 100 10 Mutant 1 0.1 Compare the kinetic parameters of the two versions using the data in the table. Assuming a two-step reaction scheme in which ?−1k−1 is much larger than ?2,k2, which of the following statements are correct? The wild‑type version requires a greater concentration of substrate to achieve ?maxVmax. The wild‑type version has a higher affinity for the substrate. The mutant version has a higher affinity for the substrate. The mutant version requires a greater concentration of substrate to achieve ?maxVmax. Calculate the initial velocity of the reaction catalyzed by the wild‑type enzyme when the substrate concentration is 10 mM. ?0=V0=
Based on the Lineweaver-Burke plot attached. Kinetic data were generated in the (1) absence of any inhibitor, (2) presence of 15 µM of a reversible inhibitor, or (3) presence of 20 µM of a second (distinct) reversible inhibitor. Purified enzyme concentration was 5 µM. The y-intercept of Lines (A) and (B) is 0.9 sec/uM; the y-intercept of Line (C) is 0.3 sec/uM. The slope of Line (A) is 1.8 sec; the slope of Lines (B) and (C) is 0.6 sec. QUESTION: Line (A) represents ____________. A. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the absence of any inhibitor. B. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of a competitive inhibitor. C. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor. D. an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of a noncompetitive, or mixed, inhibitor.
Tetrodotoxin identify the species which releases the toxin (if it is man-made then this will be all that is required for this part) identify the step disrupted in the neuromuscular junction pathway Provide any consequences of this disruption. Does the toxin have any applications in biomedicine as a painkiller, disease treatment or analgesic? Provide your source in APA format for each. If this is missing no credit will be awarded.
The initial velocities of two different enzyme-catalyzed reactions were measured over a series of substrate concentrations. The following results were obtained: Enyme A: KM = 1.5 mM, Vmax = 10 μM s-1 Enyme B: KM = 5.0 mM, Vmax = 85 µM s-1 (a) Which enzyme binds to its substrate more tightly (assume k.1 >> k₂ in the Michaelis-Menten model)? (b) Calculate the initial velocities of each reaction when the substrate concentration is 2.5 mM. (c) Calculate the Kcat of each enzyme if the total enzyme concentration is 100 nM. (d) Which enzyme is the more efficient catalyst? Explain your answer. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide. A plot of the initial reaction velocity (as a percentage of Vmax) in the absence and presence of the inhibitor is shown below. What type of inhibition is taking place? Explain your reasoning. V (% of Vmax) 100 50 0.2 0.4 No inhibitor Acetazolamide [S] (MM) 0.6 0.8 1

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305961135

Author:

Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305577206

Author:

Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9780134015187

Author:

John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson

Publisher:

PEARSON

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS