(Table) Based on the table, what is Canada's opportunity cost of making one airplane: Canada's Production Possibilities Tons of Steel Airplanes 15 10 8. 12
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![(Table) Based on the table, what is Canada's opportunity cost of making one airplane:
Canada's Production Possibilities
Tons of Steel Airplanes
15
10
8.
12](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa442f039-c23f-4767-9723-571e7d7e1a22%2F6694211f-9111-4332-911f-610312fe56cf%2Ff9s6h0b_reoriented.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 1. James and Lisa can grow the following units of produce in a period of time: Tomatoes 180 150 James Lisa Peppers 45 50 a. Explain who has absolute advantage in producing each good. b. Calculate the opportunity cost for each producer and each good. c. Explain who has comparative advantage in producing each good.8. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose that in a year an American worker can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chinese worker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers. There are 1 million workers in each country. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for the United States, and use the green line (triangle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier for China. Quantity of Computers (Millions) 30 27 24 21 is 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 10 20 30 50 60 70 Quantity of Shirts (Millions) 40 90 100 If these countries were open to trade, trade. U.S. PPF China PPF + Suppose that without trade the workers in each country spend half their time producing each good. U.S. without Trade Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for the United States, and use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for China. True or False: There are no longer gains from trade. China…1. Holland and Aruba can produce ipads and sketch pads. The table below outlines the production possibilities for each producer. Producers/Goods Ipads Computers Holland 6 2 Aruba 10 5 Who has the absolute advantage in producing ipads?
- (Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin. In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80 bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of con. If the two states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world production of milk will: Kansas Wisconsin Corm Corn (bushels) (bushels) 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25- 25- 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 25 s0 75 100 125 150 175 200 Milk (gallons) MIlk (gallons) decrease by 30 gallons. increase by 90 gallons. increase by 120 gallons. remain constant.Assume the table below shows the quantities of wine and cheese that a worker can produce in an hour in France and Italy. Wine (bottles) 9 4 has an absolute advantage producing wine and has a comparative advantage producing wine and France Italy has an absolute advantage producing cheese. Cheese (ounces) 19 29 has a comparative advantage producing cheese.2. The table below summarizes the number of hours it takes to manufacture cars and dinghy in Germany and PNG. No. of hours to make one car No. of hours to build a dinghy Germany Papua New Guinea 30 20 60 30 a. Which country has an absolute advantage at making cars? Which country has an absolute advantage at making dinghy? b. Estimate the opportunity cost of making car and dinghy in each set of countries. Which country has a comparative advantage for manufacturing cars? Which set of country has a comparative advantage for manufacturing low quality cars? с.
- 1. The following production possibilities schedule shows the quantities of soybeans and oil that can each be produced in Canada and Mexico with one unit of equivalent resources Refer to the table below. Mexico would not gain by producing and exporting oil and importing soybeans unless it received Canada Mexico Soybeans (bushels) 60 24 Oil (barrels) 10 8 O more than 6 bushels of soybeans per barrel of oil O more than 10 barrel of oil O any quantity of soybeans O more than 3 bushels of soybeans per barrel of oilDavid and Morgan are farmers. Each one owns a 14-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of watermelon and zucchini each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing watermelon or zucchini or to produce watermelon on some of the land and zucchini on the rest. Watermelon (Pounds per acre) Zucchini David 10 (Pounds per acre) 5 Morgan 18 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot David's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Morgan's PPF. 140 126 (spunod) II 112 98 84 70 David's PPF Morgan's PPF (?)A) Which nation has an absolute advantage in the production of cars?B) Which nation has an absolute advantage in the production of red wine?
- 3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Everglades and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Shorts Almonds (Pairs per hour of labor) (Pounds per hour of labor) Everglades 5 20 Denali 8 16 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds, and Denali produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of…Figure 2.2. Canadian Trade Possibilities Televisions 16 12 8 4 0 Canada's Transformation Schedule Televisions 8 12 International Terms of Trade Refrigerators Televisions and refrigerators Neither televisions nor refrigerators с 16 20 B 24 Figure 2.2 shows a straight-line production possibilities curve with televisions on the vertical axis and refrigerators on the horizontal axis for Canada. The intercept on the vertical axis equals 16 and on the horizontal axis equals 24. Point A shows a point where an indifference curve is tangent to the production possibilities curve where televisions on the vertical axis equal 8 and refrigerators on the horizontal axis equal 12. A downward sloping straight line representing the international terms of trade starts at a point where refrigerators equal 24; an indifference curve is tangent to this line at a point where televisions equal 12 and refrigerators equal 16. Referring to Figure 2.2, Canada has a comparative advantage in: RefrigeratorsB) Comparative Advantage 1. Country A has 100 workers and Country B has 100 workers. Every worker in Country A can produce 6 tons of wheat per year, or can produce 12 tons of corn per year. Every worker in Country B can produce 2 tons of wheat per year, or can produce 10 tons of corn per year. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in wheat? b. Which country has an absolute advantage in corn? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in wheat? d. Which country has a comparative advantage in corn? Suppose initially the countries do not trade and Country A has 50 workers producing corn and 50 producing wheat. Country B has 30 workers producing corn and 70 producing wheat. Fill out the following table: Country A Country B Corn Produced Wheat Produced Now the two countries trade with one another. e. What good does Country A specialize in? f. What good does Country B specialize in? If these countries have all workers produce the product that their country has a comparative advantage…
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