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- 8. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose that in a year an American worker can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chinese worker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers. There are 1 million workers in each country. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for the United States, and use the green line (triangle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier for China. Quantity of Computers (Millions) 30 27 24 21 is 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 10 20 30 50 60 70 Quantity of Shirts (Millions) 40 90 100 If these countries were open to trade, trade. U.S. PPF China PPF + Suppose that without trade the workers in each country spend half their time producing each good. U.S. without Trade Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for the United States, and use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for China. True or False: There are no longer gains from trade. China…The following table shows per-day production data of rice and T-shirts for two countries, Cambria and Bodoni. Based on the table, it can be said that the opportunity cost of 1 T-shirt in Cambria is Table 19.1 Cambria Bodoni Tons of rice T-shirts per Tons of rice T-shirts per per day day per day day 20 100 18 80 90 100 16 160 80 200 14 240 70 300 12 320 60 400 10 400 50 500 8. 480 40 600 6. 560 30 700 640 20 800 720 10 900 800 1000 a. 4 tons of rice b. 2 tons of rice c. 0.025 ton of rice d. 0.5 ton of rice e. 0.75 ton of riceFast please thank you 15.
- 1. Holland and Aruba can produce ipads and sketch pads. The table below outlines the production possibilities for each producer. Producers/Goods Ipads Computers Holland 6 2 Aruba 10 5 Who has the absolute advantage in producing ipads?QUESTION 12 wine 88185432 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 PPF Portugal CPF 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth wine 8818588 90 80 70- 60 +09 40 30- 20 England PPF CPF 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 12. If Portugal has a total of 90 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 30, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth? a) wine costs 1/2 man-hours/bottle and cloth costs 1/2 man-hours/yard in England. b) wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth costs 1 man-hour/yard in England. c) cloth costs 1 man-hours/yard and wine costs 1 man-hours/bottle in Portugal. d) wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth costs 2 bottles/yard in Portugal.2. The table below summarizes the number of hours it takes to manufacture cars and dinghy in Germany and PNG. No. of hours to make one car No. of hours to build a dinghy Germany Papua New Guinea 30 20 60 30 a. Which country has an absolute advantage at making cars? Which country has an absolute advantage at making dinghy? b. Estimate the opportunity cost of making car and dinghy in each set of countries. Which country has a comparative advantage for manufacturing cars? Which set of country has a comparative advantage for manufacturing low quality cars? с.
- 1. The following production possibilities schedule shows the quantities of soybeans and oil that can each be produced in Canada and Mexico with one unit of equivalent resources Refer to the table below. Mexico would not gain by producing and exporting oil and importing soybeans unless it received Canada Mexico Soybeans (bushels) 60 24 Oil (barrels) 10 8 O more than 6 bushels of soybeans per barrel of oil O more than 10 barrel of oil O any quantity of soybeans O more than 3 bushels of soybeans per barrel of oilRefer to the information provided in Table 33.2 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Table 33.2 China Thail and Tractors Tractors Motorcycles Motorcycles 300 225 300 250 10 200 10 150 15 150 15 75 20 100 20 25 50 30 Refer to Table 33.2. In Thailand, the opportunity cost of Select one: O A. a motorcycle is 1/15 of a tractor. O B. a motorcycle is 15 tractors. O C. a tractor is 20 motorcycles. O D. a motorcycle is 1/30 of a tractor.Assume that Pablo and Micah can switch between producing baseballs and producing bats at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed Quantity Produced in 36 Hours to Make 1 bat bat baseball 1 baseball 36 Pablo 3 12 Micah 2 36 18 Refer to Table 3-8. At which of the following prices would both Pablo and Micah gain from trade with each other? O a 15 baseballs for 10 bats Ob. 15 baseballs for 6 bats Oc 15 baseballs for 3 bats Od Pablo and Micah could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.
- Table 3-4 Alberta Manitoba Select one: O a. 3 baskets O b. 1 basket Labour hours needed to make one unit: O c. 4/3 baskets O d. 1/3 basket Baskets 6 3 Birdhouses Refer to the table 3-4. What is the opportunity cost of one birdhouse for Alberta? 2 4 Amount produced in 24 hours: Baskets 4 Birdhouses 12 6Figure 3: Two Production Possibilities Frontiers Britain United States 100 30 90 200 Assume the world consists hypothetically of only two countries that can produce only two products, in the same period, with the same fixed amount of resources, with the same highest technologies available worldwide, and with the simplified assumption of producing "along" a linear production possibility frontier (PPF). Figure 3 provides the production possibilities frontiers between Textiles (T) and Soybeans (S) in the United States (A) and Britain (B). Referring to Figure 3, which of the following is true according to David Ricardo's Comparative Advantage Theory? Only the United States can benefit from engaging in free international trade with Britain. Neither Britain nor the United States can benefit from engaging in free international trade. Both Britain and the United States can benefit from engaging in free international trade. None of the above.Germany 300 900 T-shirts per year Turkey 500 250 T-shirts per year The opportunity cost of producing an optical instrument in Germany is| t-shirts per year. Optical instruments per year Optical instruments per year