3. Problems and Applications Q3 Janet and Megan are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Janet takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Megan takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. Janet's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and If Janet and Megan trade foods with each other, , and Megan's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.

3. Problems and Applications Q3 Janet and Megan are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Janet takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Megan takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. Janet's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and If Janet and Megan trade foods with each other, , and Megan's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Raphael is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and kites. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Kites) (Trucks) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Raphael's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). ( attached image) Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is( 1, 3, 16, 19 kites) per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ( 1,6,10, or 16 kites) per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as…
3. Opportunity Cost Frances and Latasha are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Frances takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Latasha takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. Frances's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is and Latasha's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. If Frances and Latasha trade foods with each other, will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates v of root beer per pizza. better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is…
8
None
3. Opportunity Cost Ana and Dina are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Ana takes 3 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Dina takes 7 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 5 hours to make a pizza. Ana's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is , and Dina's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is . has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. If Ana and Dina trade foods with each other, will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.
5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Carlos is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trucks) (Drums) (Trucks) (Drums) A 8 4 B 2 10 4 4 2 15 D 6. 1 17 8 18 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Carlos's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). (? 30 25 Initial PPF 20 New PPF 15 10 1 2 3 5 7 8 TRUCKS DRUMS 2.
5Look at the following production possibilities curve illustrating the possibilities in Sluggerville for producing bats and/or peanuts with the existing level of resources and technology. (a) Show a point U that would indicate unemployed resources in Sluggerville. (b) Draw a new curve B that illustrates the results of improved technology in the production of bats, but no change in the production efficiency of peanuts. (c) Show a point G that would indicate a point that is currently unattainable in the production of peanuts and bats in Sluggerville. Peanuts (metric tons) (s000'00L) sieg
1. Assume you are on an iceland, where you can produce different combinations of coconuts and fish that can be harvested in a given week. The table below shows these combinations. Notice that you can produce either all crabs, all pineapples, or a mix of the two. Coconuts Fish 25 3 15 4 12 5 a) Draw PPF using the information from this table; b) Calculate opportunity cost of coconuts if you decide to increase their harvest from 3 to 5; c) Calculate the slope of the PPF if you increase their harvest from 3 to 5; d) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 12 fish on any day of the week? Why? e) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 4 fish on any day of the week? Why?
Refer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?
Eleanor and her little brother Josh are responsible for two chores on their family's farm, gathering eggs and collecting milk. Eleanor can gather 18 dozen eggs or collect 6 gallons of milk per week. Josh can gather 2 dozen eggs or collect 2 gallons of milk per week. a. The family wants 2 gallons of milk per week and as many eggs as the siblings can gather. Currently, they collect one gallon of milk each and as many eggs as they can. How many dozens of eggs does the family have per week? (Click to select) ✓ dozen eggs. b. If the siblings were to specialized, which should collect the milk? (Click to select) c. If the siblings were to specialize, how many dozens of eggs would the family have per week? (Click to select) dozen eggs.
3. A farm grows wheat and produces pork. The marginal cost of producing each of these products increases as more of it is produced. a. Make a graph that illustrates the farm's PPF. b. The farm adopts a new technology that allows it to use fewer resources to fatten pigs. Use your graph to illustrate the impact of the new technology on the farm's PPF. c. With the farm using the new technology described in part (b), has the opportunity cost of producing a ton of wheat increased, decreased, or remained the same? Explain and illustrate your answer. d. Is the farm more efficient with the new technology than it was with the old one? Why?
QUESTION 7 Olivia and Susan operate a store that sells burritos. There are two main activities: chopping up the ingredients and then cooking the fillings for the burritos. Olivia and Susan are deciding who should chop the ingredients and who should cook the fillings in order to maximise output. Olivia Susan Chopped Food (kg/hr) 15 20 Cooked Food (kg/hr) 20 30 Which of the following statements are true: For Olivia, the opportunity cost of 1kg of cooked food is 1.33kgs (to 2 decimal places) of choppectood. For Susan, the opportunity cost of 1kg of cooked food is 0.67kgs (to 2 decimal places) of chopped food. Susan should specialise in chopping. Olivia has an absolute advantage in chopping.