(Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin, In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80 bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of corn. If the two states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world production of milk will: Kansas Wisconsin Com Corn (bushels) (bushels) 225 225 200 175 200 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25- 25 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 MIlk (gallons) MILK (gallons) decrease by 30 gallons. increase by 90 gallons. increase by 120 gallons. remain constant.

(Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin, In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80 bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of corn. If the two states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world production of milk will: Kansas Wisconsin Com Corn (bushels) (bushels) 225 225 200 175 200 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25- 25 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 MIlk (gallons) MILK (gallons) decrease by 30 gallons. increase by 90 gallons. increase by 120 gallons. remain constant.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Wheat 8 Paul 10 Corn Wheat 6 4 Cliff Refer to Figure 3-1. What do the two producers have a comparative advantage in? Corn Paul has a comparative advantage in both wheat and corn. Paul has a comparative advantage in wheat, and Cliff has a comparative advantage in corn. Cliff has a comparative advantage in wheat, and Paul has a comparative advantage in corn. Cliff has a comparative advantage in both wheat and corn.
Suppose that France and Italy both produce wine and cheese. France's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 5 barrels of wine, while Italy's opportunity cost of producing a case of cheese is 10 barrels of wine. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that comparative advantage in the production of cheese and has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. Suppose that France and Italy consider trading cheese and wine. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of wine for each case of cheese it exports to Italy. Similarly, Italy can gain from trade as long as it receives of cheese for each barrel of wine it exports to France. more than Based on your answer to the last question, a price ratio between benefit both countries. has a barrels of wine per case of cheese will
Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Bellissima 12 24 Dolorium 8 32 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 12 million bushels of rye and 72 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 24 million bushels of rye and 32 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans it produces. v of…
(Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin. In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80 bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of con. If the two states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world production of milk will: Kansas Wisconsin Corm Corn (bushels) (bushels) 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25- 25- 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 25 s0 75 100 125 150 175 200 Milk (gallons) MIlk (gallons) decrease by 30 gallons. increase by 90 gallons. increase by 120 gallons. remain constant.
The graph shows the PPC for a country that can produce coffee or butter. Pounds of coffee (thousands) 123 4 5 6 7 8 Pounds of butter (thousands) The straight line is the trade line and CPC if production is at Point A. This country has a comparative advantage in butter. True False
Question 3 Corn -10 y United States China Which of the following statements about the graph shown here is FALSE? X Rice The United States has the comparative advantage in growing corn. The United States can obtain rice at a lower opportunity cost if it trades corn with Chine than if it tried to grow rice. O Mark this question China has the absolute advantage in growing rice. O If China trades rice for corn with the U.S., it will be the only country to benefit from the trade.
3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Everglades and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Shorts Almonds (Pairs per hour of labor) (Pounds per hour of labor) Everglades 5 20 Denali 8 16 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds, and Denali produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of…
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Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Number of Units Produced in 40 Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England 1 4 40 10 Spain 4 8 10 5 Refer to Table 3-5. England has a comparative advantage in the production of a. neither good and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. b. bread.
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Suppose the government has imposed a price ceiling on cellular phones. Which of the following events could transform the price ceiling from one that is binding to one that is not binding? Select one: O a. Traditional land line phones become more expensive. O b. Cellular phones become more popular. O. A technological advance makes cellular phone production less expensive. O d. The components used to produce cellular phones become more expensive.
Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Germany France Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 1 2 3 4 8 6 4 2 0 Wine (Bottles) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cheese (Pounds) 20 16 12 8 4 0 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OB. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. O C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. O D. O E. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 6 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 8 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that…