Suppose the international relative price of gold is 10 bushels of wheat/bar of gold. If South Africa consumes 3,000,000 bars of gold in the equilibrium with trade (assume South Africa continues to have

Suppose the international relative price of gold is 10 bushels of wheat/bar of gold. If South Africa consumes 3,000,000 bars of gold in the equilibrium with trade (assume South Africa continues to have

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Based on the information from the previous graph, absent international trade total surplus is $ The following graph shows the same domestic supply and demand curves for melons in Bangladesh. Now, suppose that the Bangladeshi government changes its stance on international trade, deciding to allow free trade in melons. The horizontal black line (Pw) represents the world price of melons at $500 per ton. Assume that Bangladesh's entry into the world market for melons has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in melons. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade in the area representing consumer surplus, and then use the purple triangle (diamond-symbol) to shade in the area representing producer surplus. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 660 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 620 580 540…
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Suppose that nation A is a small nation with demand and supply of commodity X given by Qd = 120 - 20P and Qs = 20P, respectively. Assume that the free trade price of commodity X is $1, and nation A imposes an import quota of 20X. Draw a figure similar to Figure 9.1 in Salvatore and compute the following: * nation A’s price, production, consumption and imports of commodity X under free trade *nation A’s price, production, consumption and imports of commodity X under the import quota * consumption, production and trade effects of the import quota *dollar value of the consumer surplus and producer surplus before and after the imposition of the import quota *dollar value of the deadweight loss of the import quota, assuming that import licenses are distributed to selected domestic importers free of charge *the maximum price government can charge for the import licenses, and the subsequent dollar value of the deadweight loss of the import quota
The small happy Kingdom of Pollyanna does not trade with the rest of the world, but uses U.S dollars for its currency. Its domestic price of tofu is $1 per pound and the Kingdom produces and consumes 5 tons of tofu. The world price of tofu is just $0.50 per pound. At this price, the Kingdom would produce only 2 tons of tofu and would consume 8 tons of tofu, and thus have to import 6 tons of tofu. What is the deadweight loss in the tofu market associated with the Kingdom staying closed to trade? (Note: 1 ton = 2000 lbs.)
If the euro price per dollar falls, what impact will this change have on the European demand for U.S. goods and the cost of U.S. goods to Europeans? a European demand for U. S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Increases Increases b European demand for U. S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Decreases Increases c European demand for U.S. goods Cost of U. S. goods to Europeans Decreases Decreases d European demand for U.S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Decreases Remains unaffected e European demand for U.S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Increases Decreases.
Suppose trade protectionism is imposed, and a tariff is introduced to the market for butter. We can assume that the quantity demanded will _____ and the quantity supplied will _____ increase or decrease?
In intentional trade negotiations, it is very common for a country's trade representative to threaten to enact protectionist policy that include: tariffs, quotas, quota-tariff, national security restrictions, and domestic content requirements. Define what each of these protection policies. Explain why quotas are usually the least creditable threat. If the trade represents a small importing country, would it make economic sense to threaten tariffs? Why or Why not?
The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 9. 8. 7 3 2 1 Da 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. €3 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €2 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)
Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw=$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). ? PRICE (Dollars perton) 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 160 0 Domestic Demand 5 Domestic Supply 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) 45 50 If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import CS Show the effects of the $30 tariff on the following graph. PS tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $30 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff,…
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A small country imports T-shirts. With free trade at a world price of $10, domestic production is 10 million T-shirts and domestic consumption is 42 million T-shirts. The country's government now decides to impose a quota to limit T-shirt imports to 20 million per year. With the import quota in place, the domestic price rises to $12 per T- shirt and domestic production rises to 15 million T-shirts per year. The quota on T- shirts causes domestic consumers to A) gain $7 million. B) lose $7 million. C) lose $70 million. D) lose $77 million