Discussion 11 Comparative Advantage ExampleAssume that there are two countries, Country A which earns $5,000 per capita GDP, and Country 8, which earns $50.000 per capita GOP. Using Country A andCountry B and two products that you choose, thoroughly and clearly explain an example of how these countries can gain from trade pursuant to the doctrine ofComparative Advantage.

Comparative advantage: A country is said to be experiencing comparative advantage over another…

Discussion 11 Comparative Advantage Example Assume that there are two countries, Country A. which earns $5,000 per capita GDP, and Country 8, which earns $50,000 per capita GDP. Using Country A and Country B and two products that you choose, thoroughly and clearly explain an example of how these countries can gain from trade pursuant to the doctrine of Comparative Advantage.

Discussion 11 Comparative Advantage Example Assume that there are two countries, Country A. which earns $5,000 per capita GDP, and Country 8, which earns $50,000 per capita GDP. Using Country A and Country B and two products that you choose, thoroughly and clearly explain an example of how these countries can gain from trade pursuant to the doctrine of Comparative Advantage.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume that there are two countries, Country A, which earns $5,000 per capita GDP, and Country B, which earns $50,000 per capita GDP. Using Country A and Country B and two products that you choose, thoroughly and clearly explain an example of how these countries can gain from trade pursuant to the doctrine of Comparative Advantage.
The accompanying Production Possibilities Frontiers (PPF) represent hypothetical levels of production for Honduras and Brazil. Assume the two countries are initially producing and consuming in autarky at point A on each of their PPFs. Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage. a. What will each country produce? a. Honduras will produce both goods. b. Brazil will produce both goods. c. Honduras will produce bananas and Brazil steel. d. Honduras will produce steel and Brazil bananas. b. Suppose each country specializes in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage, and they trade at a price of of 4,000 tons of steel for 6,000 tons of bananas. Place the points labeled "Post Trade Consumption" to show the amounts of bananas and steel each country will have to consume after they trade. (look at image)
Suppose there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For Iowa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. At present, Iowa produces 20 million bushels of wheat and 120 million bushels of corn, while Nebraska produces 20 million bushels of corn and 120 million bushels of wheat. a. If each state specialized in their respective comparative advantage: Iowa would produce million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat. Nebraska would produce million bushels of wheat and million bushels of corn. Now assume Nebraska trades 120 million bushels of wheat for 120 million bushels of corn. With specialization and this trade, Nebraska will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat, while Iowa will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat. b.…
Which of the following best explains the concept of "Comparative Advantage" in international trade? a) A country should produce goods in which it has an absolute advantage and trade for those where it does not. b) A country should only export goods and import nothing to maintain a positive trade balance. c) A country should specialize in the production of goods for which it has the lowest opportunity cost compared to other countries. d) A country should diversify its production across various sectors to avoid dependence on a single export commodity.
According to the "Principle of Comparative Advantage," a country should specialize in producing a good or service if it has:a) The highest opportunity cost b) The lowest opportunity cost c) The highest production cost d) The lowest production cost
Question 3 Corn -10 y United States China Which of the following statements about the graph shown here is FALSE? X Rice The United States has the comparative advantage in growing corn. The United States can obtain rice at a lower opportunity cost if it trades corn with Chine than if it tried to grow rice. O Mark this question China has the absolute advantage in growing rice. O If China trades rice for corn with the U.S., it will be the only country to benefit from the trade.
Figure 2-10 Figure 2-10 shows the production possibilities frontiers for Tahiti and Bora Bora. Each country produces two goods, milk and honey. 18) Refer to Figure 2-10. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of milk? 18) ______ A) Tahiti B) Bora Bora C) They have equal productive abilities. D) neither country
If a nation has a comparative disadvantage in the production of some commodity: Question 38 options: it cannot gain from international trade unless it has an absolute advantage in every other commodity. it cannot gain from international trade in the commodity. it can still gain from international trade in that commodity, by getting it at a lower opportunity cost than if it produced it domestically. it can gain from international trade in that commodity only if it has an absolute advantage in that commodity.
Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. United States Hamburgers (in tons) Mexico Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 27 15 10 20 18 9 10 30 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Suppose the United States is currently producing 20 tons of hamburgers and 9 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 4 tons of hamburgers and 5 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer)
6. A) With the following data decide which country has comparative advantage for which good. Show your math. Good A Good B Country 1 300 30 Country 2 60 90 B) Using the data from above prove both countries can be better off trading with each other than if they do not trade. C) Why do we use comparative advantage to decide which country produces which good? Support your answer.
When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. (? (?) Maldonia Lamponia 64 64 56 56 48 PPF 48 40 40 32 32 24 24 PPF 16 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage.…
Production Advantage and Opportunity Costs Assume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles and computers. The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States and France can produce with the same amount of resources. United States France Automobiles 120 100 Computers 60 55 Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Which country will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowest levels for the price of an…