peas. 6.1 Questions from Chapter 3 (Interdependence and the Gains from Trade) 4. Specialization and trade When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Glacier and Congaree. Both countries produce peas and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of peas and 15 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 10 80 84 70 60 50 40 PPF Slope: -1.50 X-Intercept: 40.00 Y-Intercept: 60 Glacier ? BASIL (Millions of pounds) 40 80 70 60 30 PPF 30, 15 20 A 10 Congaree 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 PEAS (Millions of pounds) ? Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of production of basil while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Glacier and Congaree specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a peas comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of 90 million pounds of basil and 100 million pounds of

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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peas.
6.1 Questions from Chapter 3 (Interdependence and the Gains from Trade)
4. Specialization and trade
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its
trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Glacier and Congaree. Both countries produce peas and basil, each initially
(i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of peas and 15 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with
the letter A.
BASIL (Millions of pounds)
10
80
84
70
60
50
40
PPF
Slope: -1.50
X-Intercept: 40.00
Y-Intercept: 60
Glacier
?
BASIL (Millions of pounds)
40
80
70
60
30
PPF
30, 15
20
A
10
Congaree
0
0
0
10
20
30 40 50 60
PEAS (Millions of pounds)
70
80
0
10
20 30 40 50 60
70
80
PEAS (Millions of pounds)
?
Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of
production of
basil
while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the
. Suppose that Glacier and Congaree specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a
peas
comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
90 million pounds of basil and 100 million pounds of
Transcribed Image Text:peas. 6.1 Questions from Chapter 3 (Interdependence and the Gains from Trade) 4. Specialization and trade When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Glacier and Congaree. Both countries produce peas and basil, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 30 million pounds of peas and 15 million pounds of basil, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 10 80 84 70 60 50 40 PPF Slope: -1.50 X-Intercept: 40.00 Y-Intercept: 60 Glacier ? BASIL (Millions of pounds) 40 80 70 60 30 PPF 30, 15 20 A 10 Congaree 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 PEAS (Millions of pounds) ? Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of production of basil while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Glacier and Congaree specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a peas comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of 90 million pounds of basil and 100 million pounds of
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