James and Lisa can grow the following units of produce in a period of time: Tomatoes 180 150 James Lisa Peppers 45 50 a. Explain who has absolute advantage in producing each good. b. Calculate the opportunity cost for each producer and each good. c. Explain who has comparative advantage in producing each good.
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- England and Scotland both produce scones and sweaters. Suppose that an English works can produce 50 scones per hour or 1 sweater per hour. Suppose that a Scottish worker can produce 40 scones per hour or 2 sweaters per hour. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of each good? Which country has the comparative advantage? b. If England and Scotland decide to trade, which commodity will Scotland trade to England? Explain. c. If a Scottish worker could produce only 1 sweater per hour, would Scotland still gain from trade? Would England still gain from trade? Explain.In order to obtain an efficient allocation of resources worldwide A. countries that have a lot of resources should ship resources to countries that do not have a lot of resources. B. no trade among countries should occur. C. countries that have a lot of resources should not trade since poorer countries cannot compete. D. each country should produce the good they have a comparative advantage in and then trade.Question 28 The table shows the maximum quantity of cars or motorcycles that can be produced by two countries, X and Y, using equal amounts of resources. Motorcycles Cars 10 60 20 80 Based on the data in the table, which of the following is true? A B D Country X Country Y E Country X has a comparative advantage in producing cars. Country Y has a comparative advantage in producing cars. Country X has an absolute advantage in producing cars. Country X has an absolute advantage in producing motorcycles. Country Y has a comparative advantage in producing motorcycles.
- Question 1: Germany and India only produce two goods. They have the same fixed resources, are equally efficient, and both countries have constant opportunity costs between the two goods. In one month, Germany can produce 200,000 automobiles or 60,000 hand-held computers. India can produce 150,000 automobiles or 50,000 hand-held computers. A. Graph the given information. B. What is the opportunity cost for Germany to produce automobiles? C. What is the opportunity cost for India to produce automobiles? D. What is the opportunity cost for Germany to produce hand-held computers? E. What is the opportunity cost for India to produce band-held computers? F. Which nation has the absolute advantage in automobiles, which has the absolute advantage in hand-held computers? G. Which nation has the comparative advantage in automobiles, which has the comparative advantage in hand-held computers? H. Can these nations benefit from trade? Explain how. Be detailed, use numbers and prove your answer.Suppose that in the United States, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 4 auto bodies. In Canada, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 2 auto bodies. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing an auto body for the United States? b. What is the opportunity cost of producing an auto body for Canada? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of auto bodies? d. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of motor engines? Blank 1 Blank 1ple Choice ý the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology? the delivery costs of gasoline to the consumer by diesel trucks the use of e-mail to replace slower surface mail а. b. the making of breads and pastries in local shops rather than large bakeries the importing of fresh vegetables from South America rather than using canned vegetables- с. d. 2. What is the effect of import restrictions on prices? They cause prices to drop. b. a. They cause prices to rise. They often cause prices to rise steeply and then drop. d. They usually do not have any lasting effect on price. с. 3. What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the future? sell the goods now and try to invest the money instead of resupplying sell the goods now but try to get the higher price for them store the goods until the…
- 1. Analyze the following two countries with linear production technologies and one factor of production. The production technology is given by the following labor requirements: Hot Dogs (labor per unit) Maple Syrup (labor per gallon) USA Canada 1 3 2 1 Each country has 600 hours of labor. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing hot dogs? Explain. b. What is the opportunity cost of hot dogs in the US? In Canada? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in each good? Explain. d. What is the range of prices for each good under which both countries will gain from trade? Explain. e. Suppose that the world price of a unit of hot dogs is 1 gallon of maple syrup. Draw a large, clear new graph for each country (put hot dogs on the X axis) showing the autarky equilibrium and the free trade equilibrium (including the trade triangle showing the levels of imports and exports). f. Who gains from free trade in this model? Briefly explain why or why not.The following table and production possibilities frontier provide information about the production possibilities of Apple, a manufacturer of electronics. Use it to answer questions 15-19. Point HEUREK iPhone 600 500 400 iPhone iPod Touch 0 100 200 300 400 500 420 400 360 300 200 0 300 200 100 0 Apple's Production Possibilities 100 200 B 300 400 500 600 iPod TouchSuppose that Spain and Greece both produce wine and olive oil. The following table shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a week (in thousands of liters). Spain Greece Wine Olive Oil Wine Olive Oil 0 16 0 30 1 12 1 24 2 8 2 18 3 4 3 12 4 0 4 6 -- -- 5 0 a. Who has a comparative advantage in producing wine? Who has a comparative advantage in producing olive oil? Explain b. Suppose that Spain is currently producing 1000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week and Greece is currently producing 3000 liters of wine and 12000 liters of olive oil per week. Demonstrate that Spain and Greece can both be better off if they specialise in producing only one good and then engage in trade.
- If Country A's opportunity cost for produc 1 pound of cashews is 5 pounds of coffee, and Country B's opportunity cost is 1 pound of coffee, which country has a comparative advantage in cashew production? O the country that can produce the most coffee O the country that can produce the most cashews O Country B O Country AComparative and absolute advantage Elijah and Aneesha are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of squash and maize each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing squash or maize or to produce squash on some of the land and maize on the rest. Squash Maize (Pounds per acre) (Pounds per acre) Elijah 12 3 Aneesha 18 6 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Elijah's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Aneesha's PPF. Elijah's PPF Aneesha's PPF 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 180 162 144 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Suppose that France and Germany both produce wine and cheese. The table below shows combinations of the goods that each country can produce in a day. Germany France Wine (Bottles) Cheese (Pounds) 0 1 2 3 4 8 6 4 2 0 Wine (Bottles) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cheese (Pounds) 20 16 12 8 4 0 Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing cheese? O A. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. OB. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or cheese. O C. France has a comparative advantage producing cheese and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and cheese. O D. O E. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing cheese. Suppose that France is currently producing 1 bottle of wine and 6 pounds of cheese and Germany is currently producing 3 bottles of wine and 8 pounds of cheese. Then, assume instead that…