4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Japan produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for wheat, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 360 300 PPF 240 180 120 60 PPF 10 20 30 40 50 60 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) (spuesnou

4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Japan produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for wheat, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 360 300 PPF 240 180 120 60 PPF 10 20 30 40 50 60 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) (spuesnou

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

8. Economic growth The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities frontier) of an economy that produces cars and computers. Suppose that a rise in this economy's saving rate allows for investment in modern, efficient manufacturing plants. Adjust the production possibilities curve (PPC) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the rise in the saving rate. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Mor) 24 PPC 5 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Mor) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the rise in the saving rate described above. Which of the following events…
On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Nick's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Rosa's PPF. Nick and Rosa are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye Nick 12 3 Rosa 15 5 (ROSA OR NICK) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and (ROSA OR NICK) has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Nick's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is__________bushels of corn, whereas Rosa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_________ bushels of corn. Because Nick has a(HIGHER OR LOWER) opportunity cost of producing rye than Rosa, (NICK OR ROSA) has a comparative advantage in the…
Question 16 Homework • Unanswered Suppose that in the country of England, two goods can be produced on available agricultural land: wine and wool. Suppose that the opportunity costs of production are constant, so that the PPF is a straight line. Further, when all resources are devoted to wine production, England can produce 200 (thousand) barrels. When all resources are devoted to wool production, England can produce 400 (thousand) bushels of wool. What are the opportunity costs in England of producing a barrel of wine? Type your numeric answer and submit
PPF 16 14 Without Trade 12 With Trade 6. 4 0. 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Wheat (millions of bushels) Now suppose that the United States offers to sell 10 million cars to Mexico in exchange for 150 million bushels of wheat. On the previous graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the consumption bundle Mexico can achieve with trade if it continues to consume 200 million bushels of wheat. Мexico accept the deal the United States proposes. Cars (millions) 10
3. Suppose that you and your roommate Pat are planning a Valentine’s Day party at your apartment. Before you have the party you have to clean your apartment and earn $100 for food and drinks. Suppose that, working alone, either you or Pat could clean the apartment in two days. Working together you could both clean the apartment in one day. You can make $25 a day working at the dining hall, and Pat can make $50 a day as a video game instructor. According to the principle of comparative advantage, what is the most efficient way of throwing the party? Explain. How could you make an arrangement that benefits both of you?
Referring to the table in question 10, suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing forklifts but not in the technology of producing automobiles. Draw the new production possibilities curve. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing automobiles but not in producing forklifts. Draw the new production possibilities curve. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.
Hi! I am currently stuck on this question: Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare to be provided with the same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the opportunity cost of education? I am confused as to why education increases. I know that the medical technology would increase the PPF because of the improvement, but wouldnt that decrease the opportunity cost of education because there is more technology? Thanks!
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 420 PPF 350 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Thousands)
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an immigration law that results in fewer workers entering the country. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? CARS (Thousands) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 80 PPF 160 240 320 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 400 480 6 PPF
Suppose that the US economy produces agricultural products (A) and manufactured products (M). Explain and graphically illustrate the impact of each of the following events on the economy’s production possibilities curve (draw a new PPF for each, placing M on the vertical axis). a. Scientists develop a new fertilizer that will increase the productivity of land on which agricultural products are grown. b. The price of manufactured goods increases. c. Russian attacks on Ukraine devastate the Ukrainian wheat crop, increasing their demand for American wheat. d. The government increases taxes on manufactured goods.
12. Suppose that, on the basis of a nation’s production possibilities curve, an economy must sacrifice 10,000 pizzas domestically to get the 1 additional industrial robot it desires but that it can get the robot from another country in exchange for 9000 pizzas. Relate this information to the following statement: “Through international specialization and trade, a nation can reduce its opportunity cost of obtaining goods and thus ‘move outside its production possibilities curve.
This question is a file-upload question. Work your answer in a piece of paper, take a picture with your phone and upload the file. Using the table below answer the following: Points Soda Pizza A 10 В 1 6 3 a) Draw a PPF map (put soda in the vertical axis and pizza in the horizontal axis), showing all the points on the PPF. b) What is the opportunity cost of an extra pizza when you are on segment AB? What about when you are at segment CD? (i.e., how many sodas you have to give up in order to get an extra pizza? SHOW YOUR WORK!) c) What is your PPF's shape? Is it a straight line or does it have a bowed outward shape? Justify! d) Suppose that there is a new technology that affects ONLY the production of soda. Illustrate this effect on your PPF map.