14. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Haleakala produces only two goods: sorghum and axles. The following graph plots Haleakala's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. AXLES (Millions) 100 80 60 20 0 0 PPF 20 +4 E + 40 8 x 4 60 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) 80 100 (?)

14. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Haleakala produces only two goods: sorghum and axles. The following graph plots Haleakala's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. AXLES (Millions) 100 80 60 20 0 0 PPF 20 +4 E + 40 8 x 4 60 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) 80 100 (?)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…
Suppose the fictional country of Everglades produces only two goods: sorghum and telephoto lenses. The following graph plots Everglades's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. 80 PPF 60 K E + 40 20 A B C D 100 TELEPHOTO LENSES (Millions) Point Inefficient E F 0 0 ++ Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. 0 C r 20 0 60 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) Efficient 00 0 40 0 X8 C D Unattainable 0 0 00 80 100
R Imagine that it costs $40 in the United States to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market, while it costs $30 in Brazil to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market Imagine that it costs $20,000 in the United States to produce one automobile and transport it to maket, while costs $10,000 in Brazil to produce one automobile and transport it to market. Which of the following four arrangements would be most efficient? (Hint: Derived OC from PPF (production) = 1/OC derived from costs to make ) a. The United States should produce everything, since it can produce both soybeans and automobiles better than Brazil can produce them. Ob. Brazil should specialize and produce only automobiles. The United States should specialize and produce only soybeans. Then the two countries should trade with each other. Brazil will send automobiles to the United States, while the United States sends soybeans to the Brazil. Oc. The United States should specialize and produce…
Figure 1 shows the PPF for an economy that produces Food and Clothes. Suppose the economy is currently producing 170 Food and 264 Clothes. What is the economy's opportunity cost of producing 150 additional Food? A) 90 Clothes B) 120 Clothes C) 170 Clothes D) 220 Clothes
Beer 10 0 10 20 30 Pizza West Lothian Beer 20 1319 10 0 10 20 30 Pizza East Lothian In the accompanying diagrams, solid lines are production possibilities curves, and the dashed lines are trading possibilities curves. The data contained in the production possibilities curves are based on the assumption of
Production inefficiency occurs when production ____. is at any attainable point is at a point on the production possibilities frontier is at a point beyond the production possibilities frontier is at a point inside the production possibilities frontier
Two neighboring island nations, Seychelles and Mauritius, produce iPad's, coffee, or a combination of both. Suppose that they each have 4 million labor hours available per week for production. The following table gives the amount of each product that can be produced using one hour of labor: Country Mauritius Seychelles Mauritius' opportunity cost of produing 1 iPad is iPads (per hour of labor) 12 of coffee. Therefore, 8 Initially, suppose Mauritius uses 1 million hours per week to produce iPads and 3 million hours per week to produce coffee, while Seycheles uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce iPads and 1 million hours per week to produce coffee. Consequently, Mauritius produces 12 million iPads and 72 million pounds of coffee, and Seychelles produces 24 million iPads and 32 million pounds of coffee. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade with them. So, if Mauritius and Seychelles don't trade with each other, they can only consume what they can produce using…
05. What is the per-unit opportunity cost of product Y as production moves from point D to point B? a) 6/7 b) -6/7 c) 7/6 d) -7/6
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Adjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the deterioration of infrastructure. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Millions) 24 16 0 0 O 5 OO PPF 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Millions) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the deterioration of infrastructure described above. PPF Which of the following events would be most likely to lead to the deterioration of infrastructure you just illustrated? Increasing production of investment goods and decreasing production of consumption goods Decreasing production of investment and consumption goods Increasing…
Refer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?
1. If the economy is operating at point C in the PPF below, the opportunity cost of producing an additional 15 units of bacon is: Exhib: 6 50 40 30- A 20 10 D 20 20 40 50 60 (a) 40 eggs (b) 10 eggs (c) 20 eggs (d) 30 eggs (e) 50 eggs Explain: _ ||| 38 Egys