1-2 (4 pts) Trade in a 2-countries 2-goods setupTable 4ClothWineCountry A-9000 hrs labor1 hr/yd3 hr/bbl4 hr/bblCountry B - 16000 hrs labor 2 hr/yd1. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine?A. Country AB. Country BI2. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cloth?A. Country AB. Country B

The objective of the question is to determine which country has a comparative advantage in producing…

Answered: 1-2 (4 pts) Trade in a 2-countries…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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wine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth Portugal PPF CPF wine SERESSAD 90 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. 80 70 60 50 40- 30+ 20 O (a) Portugal has the absolute advantage and England has the comparative advantage Ⓒ (b) England has the absolute advantage and Portugal has the comparative advantage O (c) Neither country has the comparative advantage O (d) Neither country has the absolute advantage O (d) cannot tell from this diagram England PPF 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 12. If Portugal has a total of 180 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 60, which country has the absolute advantage, and which country has the comparative advantage in wine? CPF MacBook Air Save All A
QUESTION 7 65+ 60+ 55 50 45 40 282828 35+ 30 25 20 15 10 5+ Cay China's PPF + 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Computer OA. 40 cars and 20 computers B. 40 cars and zero computers C. 20 cars and 20 computers 个 Cor 65+ 60- 55 50+ 45+ Refer to figures above. Suppose that China and Japan fully specialize in the goods in which they have a comparative advantage. Trade is then initiated between the two countries and 20 units of cars are exchanged for 20 units of computers. How many units of cars and computers will China be able to consume after trade? D.40 cars and 40 computers 40- 35+ 30 25- 20 15 10- 5 Japan's PPF 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Computer
5. The price of trade Suppose that Poland and Liechtenstein both produce ale and shoes. Poland's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 kegs of ale while Liechtenstein's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 kegs of ale. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that production of shoes and has a comparative advantage in the production of ale. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Poland and Liechtenstein consider trading shoes and ale with each other. Poland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of ale for each pair of shoes it exports to Liechtenstein. Similarly, Liechtenstein can gain from trade as long as it of shoes for each keg of ale it exports to Poland. receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of ale) would allow both Liechtenstein and Poland to gain from trade? Check…
3. Please answer Letter D
34. To obtain good A in which one does not have a comparative advantage, it is better to acquire it by "indirect production" – producing good B, in which one does have a comparative advantage, and trading it for good A. True False False
5. The price of trade Suppose that Poland and Wales both produce alive oil and shoes. Poland's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 crates of olive oil while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 11 crates of olive oil. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that Poland production of shoes and Wales has a comparative advantage in the production of olive oil. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Poland and Wales consider trading shoes and olive oil with each other. Poland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 5 crates of olive oil for each pair of shoes it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 11 pairs of shoes for each crate of olive oil it exports to Poland. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of olive oil) would allow both Wales…
QUESTION 9 If Pedro can produce more bread in one day than Roger can produce in one day, then а. Pedro has a comparative advantage in the production of bread. b. Roger has a comparative advantage in the production of bread. C. Pedro has an absolute advantage in the production of bread. d. Roger has an absolute advantage in the production of bread. a d. QUESTION 10 the equilibrium price decreases, and the equilibrium quantity increases the equilibrium price increases, and the effect of quantity is ambiguous the equilibrium price increases, and the equilibrium quantity increases the equilibrium price decreases, and the equilibrium quantity decreases If the demand of soccer balls increases, then a. b. C. d. O a O b O O O O
Figure 2-9 Snow cones 240 0 Greenland 200 Popsicles A) Greenland Snow cones 270 0 Figure 2-9 shows the production possibilities frontiers for Greenland and Iceland. Each country produces two goods, snow cones and popsicles. C) Iceland Refer to Figure 2-9. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of popsicles? B They have equal productive abilities. D) neither country Iceland 180 Popsicles
Q2
Productivity of beer and wine in Germany and Chile Germany Chile Beer(cases) 75 30 Wine (cases)75 60
1. James and Lisa can grow the following units of produce in a period of time: Tomatoes 180 150 James Lisa Peppers 45 50 a. Explain who has absolute advantage in producing each good. b. Calculate the opportunity cost for each producer and each good. c. Explain who has comparative advantage in producing each good.
1. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Dolorium and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Dolorium Contente Jeans Rye (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) 20 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Dolorium produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces.…

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