7. Trading under increasing opportunity costs The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier for the imaginary country of Contente under conditions of increasing costs. In the absence of trade, the relative cost of rice in Contente in terms of computers (or the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of rice into computers) is shown by the slope of line t₁, tangent to the production possibilities frontier at point A. RICE (Bushels) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 02 4 6 8 10 COMPUTERS 12 B 14 16 18 20 Consumption After Trade (?)
7. Trading under increasing opportunity costs The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier for the imaginary country of Contente under conditions of increasing costs. In the absence of trade, the relative cost of rice in Contente in terms of computers (or the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of rice into computers) is shown by the slope of line t₁, tangent to the production possibilities frontier at point A. RICE (Bushels) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 02 4 6 8 10 COMPUTERS 12 B 14 16 18 20 Consumption After Trade (?)
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Transcribed Image Text:7. Trading under increasing opportunity costs
The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier for the imaginary country of Contente under conditions of increasing costs. In the
absence of trade, the relative cost of rice in Contente in terms of computers (or the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of rice into computers)
is shown by the slope of line t₁, tangent to the production possibilities frontier at point A.
RICE (Bushels)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
2
4
"
6
с
IB B
8 10 12
COMPUTERS
14
16
18
4₁
20
Consumption After Trade
?

Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following most accurately describes Contente's economy in the absence of trade?
O Contente produces 78 bushels of rice but consumes only 60 bushels of rice.
O Contente produces and consumes 6 computers and 60 bushels of rice.
O Contente consumes computers and 78 bushels of rice.
O Contente produces 6 computers and 78 bushels of rice.
O Contente produces and consumes 6 computers and 78 bushels of rice.
At point A, the slope of line ti reveals that Contente must forego
slope.)
Suppose that Contente recognizes that it has a comparative advantage in the production of computers. Contente decides to specialize in making
computers and enters international trade. The international terms of trade (the price of rice in terms of computers) are shown by the slope of the
line £2, tangent to the production possibilities frontier at point B.
The slope of to reveals that now Contente foregoes
computers in terms of rice ▼
bushels of rice in order to produce 1 computer. (Hint: Select a line to see its
bushels of rice in order to produce 1 computer. This means that the relative cost of
Assume that Contente chooses to consume the same number of computers as it did in the absence of trade.
On the previous graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate Contente's consumption after trade.
According to the graph, Contente's production gain from specialization is
and its consumption gain from trade is
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