Student Exploration: Identifying Nutrients Vocabulary: carbohydrate, disaccharide, lipid, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, protein, starch Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food? 2. How are these nutrients used by your body? Gizmo Warm-up Have you ever wondered what is in your food? Scientists use a variety of tests to determine the nutritional content of food. You will learm four of those tests with the Identifying Nutrients Gizmo M. Fod sames Fod her 1. Below the Food samples label, drag tube A into the Food sample holder. Below the Benedict test, click the Test button. What is done in the Benedict test? Cartuhydrate test Tem 2. The Benedict test is a test for monosaccharides; simple sugars like glucose or fructose (fruit sugar). In contact with monosaccharides, the Benedict solution turns from blue to pink. Does Sample A contain monosaccharides?. Note: Disaccharides such as sucrose (table sugar) and lactose (milk sugar) are more complex than monosaccharides. The Benedict test does not detect disaccharides directly. en

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Name:
Date:
Student Exploration: Identifying Nutrients
Vocabulary: carbohydrate, disaccharide, lipid, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, protein, starch
Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
1. What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food?
2. How are these nutrients used by your body?
Gizmo Warm-up
Have you ever wondered what is in your food? Scientists
use a variety of tests to determine the nutritional content of
food. You will learn four of those tests with the Identifying
Nutrients Gizmo TM.
Foed samples
Food sample
holder
of tt 1
Sanple K
1. Below the Food samples label, drag tube A into the
Food sample holder. Below the Benedict test, click
Carbohydrate tust
the Test button. What is done in the Benedict test?
Te
Te
2. The Benedict test is a test for monosaccharides; simple sugars like glucose or fructose
(fruit sugar). In contact with monosaccharides, the Benedict solution turns from blue to pink.
Does Sample A contain monosaccharides?
Note: Disaccharides such as sucrose (table sugar) and lactose (milk sugar) are more
complex than monosaccharides. The Benedict test does not detect disaccharides directly.
Gizmos
Activity A:
Get the Gizmo ready:
Identifying
nutrients
• Click Reset.
• Drag Sample A into the Food sample holder.
Biuret a
ugel
Introduction: Most food is composed of three types of molecules: carbohydrates, proteins,
and lipids.
Carbohydrates such as starches and sugars are major source of energy. Simple sugars
are found in sweets and fruits. Starches are found in potatoes, cereal, pasta, flour, and
other plant products.
Proteins are used in body structures such as muscles, skin, and hair. Rich sources of
proteins include meats, dairy products, and beans.
Lipids (fats and oils) are used for energy, insulation, and as an essential building block of
cells. Meats, dairy products, and oily plants such as olives are rich in lipids.
Question: How do you test for carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids?
1. Test: Under the Benedict test, click Test. Does sample A contain monosaccharides?
(Recall that a pink color is a positive test for monosaccharides.)
Transcribed Image Text:Name: Date: Student Exploration: Identifying Nutrients Vocabulary: carbohydrate, disaccharide, lipid, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, protein, starch Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food? 2. How are these nutrients used by your body? Gizmo Warm-up Have you ever wondered what is in your food? Scientists use a variety of tests to determine the nutritional content of food. You will learn four of those tests with the Identifying Nutrients Gizmo TM. Foed samples Food sample holder of tt 1 Sanple K 1. Below the Food samples label, drag tube A into the Food sample holder. Below the Benedict test, click Carbohydrate tust the Test button. What is done in the Benedict test? Te Te 2. The Benedict test is a test for monosaccharides; simple sugars like glucose or fructose (fruit sugar). In contact with monosaccharides, the Benedict solution turns from blue to pink. Does Sample A contain monosaccharides? Note: Disaccharides such as sucrose (table sugar) and lactose (milk sugar) are more complex than monosaccharides. The Benedict test does not detect disaccharides directly. Gizmos Activity A: Get the Gizmo ready: Identifying nutrients • Click Reset. • Drag Sample A into the Food sample holder. Biuret a ugel Introduction: Most food is composed of three types of molecules: carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Carbohydrates such as starches and sugars are major source of energy. Simple sugars are found in sweets and fruits. Starches are found in potatoes, cereal, pasta, flour, and other plant products. Proteins are used in body structures such as muscles, skin, and hair. Rich sources of proteins include meats, dairy products, and beans. Lipids (fats and oils) are used for energy, insulation, and as an essential building block of cells. Meats, dairy products, and oily plants such as olives are rich in lipids. Question: How do you test for carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids? 1. Test: Under the Benedict test, click Test. Does sample A contain monosaccharides? (Recall that a pink color is a positive test for monosaccharides.)
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