Shawnee Motors Inc. assembles and sells MP3 players. The company began operations on August 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for August: Sales (16,500 units) $2,145,000 Production costs (21,000 units): Direct materials $1,010,100 Direct labor 485,100 Variable factory overhead 241,500 Fixed factory overhead 161,700 1,898,400 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $294,300 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 113,900 408,200 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Shawnee Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 Cost of goods sold $ Cost of goods sold $ $ b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Shawnee Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 $ $ $ Fixed costs: $ $ c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (a) and (b)? Under the method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the income statement will have a higher income from operations than will the variable costing income statement.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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ncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing

Shawnee Motors Inc. assembles and sells MP3 players. The company began operations on August 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for August:

Sales (16,500 units)		$2,145,000
Production costs (21,000 units):
Direct materials	$1,010,100
Direct labor	485,100
Variable factory overhead	241,500
Fixed factory overhead	161,700		1,898,400
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses	$294,300
Fixed selling and administrative expenses	113,900		408,200

If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.

a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

Shawnee Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Cost of goods sold	$
Cost of goods sold
	$

	$

b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.

Shawnee Motors Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
		$

		$

		$
Fixed costs:
	$


		$

c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (a) and (b)?

Under the method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under , all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the income statement will have a higher income from operations than will the variable costing income statement.

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