Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (12,000 units) Production costs (15,000 units): Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses $1,920,000 $888,000 426,000 213,000 142,500 1,669,500 $258,800 100,200 359,000 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.**

**Gallatin County Motors Inc.**  
**Variable Costing Income Statement**  
**For the Month Ended July 31**

- **Sales:** `$`  
- **Variable Cost of Goods Sold:** `$`  
- **Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses:** `$`  
- **Total Variable Costs:** `$`  
- **Contribution Margin:** `$`  

**Fixed Costs:**
- **Fixed Manufacturing Costs:** `$`  
- **Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses:** `$`  
- **Total Fixed Costs:** `$`  

- **Operating Income:** `$`  

**c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?**

Under the **absorption costing** method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under **variable costing**, all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the **variable costing** income statement will have a higher operating income.
Transcribed Image Text:**b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.** **Gallatin County Motors Inc.** **Variable Costing Income Statement** **For the Month Ended July 31** - **Sales:** `$` - **Variable Cost of Goods Sold:** `$` - **Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses:** `$` - **Total Variable Costs:** `$` - **Contribution Margin:** `$` **Fixed Costs:** - **Fixed Manufacturing Costs:** `$` - **Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses:** `$` - **Total Fixed Costs:** `$` - **Operating Income:** `$` **c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?** Under the **absorption costing** method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under **variable costing**, all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the **variable costing** income statement will have a higher operating income.
# Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing

Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July:

**Sales (12,000 units):** $1,920,000

**Production costs (15,000 units):**

- **Direct materials:** $888,000
- **Direct labor:** $426,000
- **Variable factory overhead:** $213,000
- **Fixed factory overhead:** $142,500

  **Total Production Costs:** $1,669,500

**Selling and administrative expenses:**

- **Variable selling and administrative expenses:** $258,800
- **Fixed selling and administrative expenses:** $100,200

  **Total Selling and Administrative Expenses:** $359,000

If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.

## Task
**a.** Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

### Gallatin County Motors Inc.
### Absorption Costing Income Statement
#### For the Month Ended July 31

- [Sales Revenue] : $________
- [Cost of Goods Sold] : $________
- [Gross Profit] : $________
- [Selling and Administrative Expenses] : $________
- [Net Income] : $________
Transcribed Image Text:# Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: **Sales (12,000 units):** $1,920,000 **Production costs (15,000 units):** - **Direct materials:** $888,000 - **Direct labor:** $426,000 - **Variable factory overhead:** $213,000 - **Fixed factory overhead:** $142,500 **Total Production Costs:** $1,669,500 **Selling and administrative expenses:** - **Variable selling and administrative expenses:** $258,800 - **Fixed selling and administrative expenses:** $100,200 **Total Selling and Administrative Expenses:** $359,000 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. ## Task **a.** Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. ### Gallatin County Motors Inc. ### Absorption Costing Income Statement #### For the Month Ended July 31 - [Sales Revenue] : $________ - [Cost of Goods Sold] : $________ - [Gross Profit] : $________ - [Selling and Administrative Expenses] : $________ - [Net Income] : $________
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