Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (13,500 units) $1,620,000 Production costs (17,000 units): Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses $754,800 362,100 181,900 120,700 1,419,500 $220,000 85,200 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. Check My Work 305,200 a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Previous Next
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (13,500 units) $1,620,000 Production costs (17,000 units): Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses $754,800 362,100 181,900 120,700 1,419,500 $220,000 85,200 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. Check My Work 305,200 a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Previous Next
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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
Transcribed Image Text:b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31
Fixed costs:
c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?
method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the
all of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred,
I
income statement
Under the
revenues. Under
regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the
will have a higher operating income.

Transcribed Image Text:Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing
Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at
100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July:
Sales (13,500 units)
$1,620,000
Production costs (17,000 units):
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable factory overhead
Fixed factory overhead
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
$754,800
362,100
181,900
120,700 1,419,500
If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent.
For the Month Ended July 31
$220,000
85,200
a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
Gallatin County Motors Inc.
Absorption Costing Income
Statement
Check My Work
305,200
b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.
Previous
Next
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