Here is some information about the sequences:There are two images given; one with sequences and the other with a figure. All these sequences, “SEQUENCE_21” to “SEQUENCE_27” are in the same subfamily or “clade” of a large phylogenetic alignment of all Rab proteins in these three species (see “Image with a figure” for a full view of gene family in humans, plants and yeast, see the “D” branch towards the bottom of the tree in Figure). “SEQUENCE_28” is a different Rab protein (actually it is the Rab39 protein at the bottom of the tree).“SEQUENCE_21” is from yeast.“SEQUENCE_22” to “SEQUENCE_25” are from the plant, Arabidopsis.“SEQUENCE_26” and “SEQUENCE_27” are from humans.Question: Based on the information above, what can you speculate about the possible evolution of the genes that “SEQUENCE_21” to “SEQUENCE_27” represent? SEQUENCE 28SEQUENCE 21SEQUENCE 22SEQUENCE 23SEQUENCE 24SEQUENCE 25SEQUENCE 26SEQUENCE 27 Arabidopsis MammalS.c.S. p.RabF1RabF1, ARA6, associated with putative endosomal compartments.-RabF199-Rab22aRaba2bRab22Rab22, associated with endosomes.100 Rab2aRabF2.bRabaRabF2b, associated with putative endosomal compartments.99 CRabscRabsbYpts170RabF2Rab5 Ypt51/52/53Ypt5Rab 5, transport from PM to early endosomes and early endosome fusion53Ypt53Ypt51, transport from PM to early endosomes and between endosomal compartmentsF-Ypt52"Rah21Associated with apical PM in epithelial cellsRab17, transcytosis in epithelial cellsRab21Ypt10RabnoRab24Ypt10Rab17RabG2RabG1-Rab02RabG152-RabG3.b-Rab03aRab03ScYpt7, late-endosome to vacuole and vacuole fusionRab3dLRab03.cRab G3Rab7Ypt7Ypt761Rab7, late endosome to lysosome84Rab?Ypt7RabeRabsRab32Rab9, late endosome to trans-Golgi networkRab32-RabRabasRab33Rab38Rab29Rab23Rab2Kab28RahtRab23"Rab20Rab28Rab34FRab36GRabH14RabH1.eE72-RabH1.eRabH1aYpt6, endosome to GolgiRab H1Rab6Ypt6Ryh1-RabH1.b100 rRabaRabloRab6A, retrograde traffic within the Golgi and from TGN and Golgi to ER99Rab6A', retrograde traffic from early endosome to TGNHYpt6C-RabA1.dRabA1.eRabA1.bRabA1a72FRabA1RabA19RabATIRabA1.hFRabA1eRab A1RabA2eRabAd-RabA2.bRabA2.a100 CRabttaRab11, transport from recycling endosomes to PM, and between endosomes and GolgiRab A2Rab11Ypt31/32Ypt3Rab116Ypt31/32, transport from late Golgi and to endosomes and PM100Ypt31CYpt32Rab25Rab25Rab25, transport through recycling endosomesFRabAd?RabA4.e5972Rab A4PsRabA4 (Pra3) localised to post-Gogi prevacuolar compartments; distinct from PsRabA3RabAdeRabA4.aRabA3Rab A3PsRabA3 (Pra2) localised to post-Gogi prevacuolar compartments; distinct from PsRabA468100RabA6.aRab A6RabA6.bRabAS.eAFRabAS.d-RabAS.RabAS93Rab A5AfRabA5.c (ARA4) localised to Golgi and adjacent vesiclesRabASaRab33aRab33bGolgi associatedGolgi associatedRab33Rab30Rab19100CRacRabC2.bRab30Rab1992Rab C277-RabC1"Rab18Rab18 associated with endosomes, especially in epithelial cells (recycling to PM?)Rab C1Rab18Rab01Rab D172HRabozeRab02.b97cRabta RabD2aRabibYpt1Rab3sSeYpt1, ER to Golgi transport and early intra-Golgi transportRab1, ER to intermediate-compartment/VTC and early intra-Golgi transportRabD2a, ER to Golgi transport87Rab D2Rab1Ypt1Ypt1Rab3598CRabE1.eRabE1.b100 RASPSec4, Golgi to PM (bud site)Ypt2, Golgi to PMRabE1a188-RabE1.dRabl1eERab E1RabsSec4Ypt2Rab8, Golgi to basolateral PM in epithelial cells and regulated secretory granule exocytosisSecd-RabbaRabbRabte Rab13Rab26Rab37Rab13Rab10Rab26Rab37Rab12Associated with PM at tight junctions in epithelial cellsGolgi associatedAssociated with secretory granulesAssociated with secretory granulesGolgi associatedRab12Rab3aRabeRab3Regulated secretion in neurones and neuroendocrine cellsLM RabRabad-Rab27aRab27bRab27Melanosome transport in melanocytesAntagonist of endocytosis at PMRab15Rab15"Rab40aRab40bRab40RabB1.b57 h97RabB1.eRabB1.aRab2, maturation of VTC (recycling from VTC to ER?) and intra Golgi trafficAIRabB1b and tobacco homologue Golgi localised; required for ER-Golgi traffic in pollen tubesRab B1Rab266"Rab2RablaRab4bRab4BL77Rab4, recycling from early endosome to PMRab14, phagosome associatedRab14Rab14Rab39Rab3910 changes

A phylogenic tree represents the evolutionary relationship between species or even proteins. The…

Answered: SEQUENCE 28 SEQUENCE 21 SEQUENCE 22…

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...