rmal radiation
Q: Because the galaxies are moving away from us, the light they emit is shifted toward the shorter,…
A: Question: Because the galaxies are moving away from us, the light they emit________________
Q: (b) Draw the shape of the Milky Way for a spaceship with a velocity of 20%, 50%, and 90% of the…
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Q: You observe a faint galaxy and find that a spectral line normally found in the visible part of the…
A: The wavelength at which we see absorption lines are unique in themselves. This was used by…
Q: how do deep images by the Hubble Space Telescope confirm the bottom-up theory of galaxy formation?
A: The bottom up model, also known as Hierarchal Clustering s the most accepted way for galaxy…
Q: how might you be misled if you studied only the brightest galaxies in a cluster?
A: There are some of the observations which may mislead if you studied only the brightest galaxies in…
Q: Explain how the temperature of hot gas can be used to find out about the gravitational pull of a…
A: Given: The hot gas temperature which is used to find the gravitational pull To find: The explanation…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how…
A: Hubble's law states that galaxies move away from Earth with a velocity proportional to their…
Q: Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation would be the most useful for studying deep…
A: Which types of electromagnetic radiation would be most useful for studying deep into the core of our…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The expression for the orbital period, T=2πrv =2πrGMr =2πr32GM
Q: The very first "image" of a black hole, at the centre of galaxy M87, was recently taken by the Event…
A: Given: The wavelength of the hydrogen line is λ = 21 cm The diameter of the earth is D = 12742 km…
Q: If a very distant galaxy looks overall "blue" to astronomers, from this they can conclude that: O…
A: A region with many young stars appears blue in color. High-mass stars live fast and die young, using…
Q: Calculate the total starlight intensity reaching earth for an infinitely large (static) universe.…
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Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10° Mo, what will the orbital period be for…
A: This problem can be solved using the formula for circular velocity and then dividing the distance by…
Q: A galaxy's distance from us is measured to be 49 Mpc. Using the same value of the Hubble constant,…
A: Given:distance of the galaxy, d = 49 Mpcstandard value for hubble's constant is, H = 70…
Q: If an O-type star and our galaxy were at the same distance, which would have a greater magnitude? a)…
A: Given: The O-type star and our galaxy at same distance. The apparent magnitude decreases with the…
Q: why are the shells visible around some elliptical galaxies significant?
A: The shell structures in the elliptical galaxies indicates the extremely low surface brightness and…
Q: 8. If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 72 km/s/Mpc,…
A: Using Hubble's law we can solve this
Q: What kinds of objects lie in the halo of a spiral galaxy?
A: Given :- Spiral galaxy and what kinds of objects lie in the halo of it.
Q: What is the mechanism for the energy output of quasars?
A: Quasars are high luminosity objects in the galaxy, having very high masses (ranging from millions to…
Q: How do we know andromeda galaxy is moving towards us?
A: Andromeda Galaxy is the closest galaxy to Milky Way at 2.5 million light-years. Unlike other…
Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
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Q: Briefly discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
A: We need to discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
Q: If a galaxy is 100,000,000 parces away and has absolute magnitude of -20.0 what is the galaxies…
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Q: 3 Billion Light-years 2 Billion 2 Billion Light-years Light-years 2.5 Billion 2.5 Billion…
A: Introduction: Hubble's law is the observation that galaxies are moving away from the Earth at speeds…
Q: le of our g
A: Given: To explain the sharpley determines the sun and galaxy size as,
Q: How do galaxies form?
A: Two leading theories describe how the first galaxies were created. One says galaxies were born when…
Q: The Andromeda Galaxy is 2 million light years away from the Milky Way. How far away is the…
A: A light year is the distance travelled by the light in a year
Q: How do we know galaxies are moving away from us?
A: Electromagnetic radiations are affected by the Doppler shift. When the source is in relative motion…
Q: 4) Calculate the redshift of a galaxy with a recessional velocity of 0.68c. (
A: When a celestial object is moving away from the observer the light observed from the object will…
Q: Through the use of various measurement techniques, it has been found that most galaxies are rapidly…
A: Through the use of various measurement techniques, it has been found that most galaxies are rapidly…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
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Q: What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?
A: Required: What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?
Q: The Perseus-pices supercluster of galaxies is 64 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take…
A: Given: Perseus-pices supercluster separation from earth→D=64 Mpc Standard conversion: 1…
Is the source of light from the jets of an active galaxy from thermal radiation or chemical emission spectrum?
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- Hubble's galaxy classification diagram (the "tuning fork") O suggests the existence of black holes O shows how galaxies evolve from one form to another O relates galaxies according to their shapes, but not according to any evolutionary status O explains active galactic nuclei EGOwhat evidence is there that galaxies collide and merge?Suppose you want to observe the molecular gas in a galaxy with redshift z using the rotational transition of CO J=4-3. What frequency would you observe this transition at? (Hint: the CO J=1-0 emits a photon at 115.27 GHz, and higher order transitions emit photons with frequencies in multiples of J. Express your answer as an integer. Values: z = 3.7
- Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…Astronomers estimate the mass of the stars in a certain galaxy to be about 3.0e40 kg, and the total mass of this galaxy to be about 1.2e41 kg. The amount of the galaxy’s mass is made up of dark matter is_____ percent.What is messier 1 crab nebular