If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 552 nm in a galaxy's…
A: The red shift of hydrogen is, 1+z=λ2λ1z=552486.1-1 =0.1356
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
A:
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: Given The apparent magnitude of the supernova, mv =+15The absolute magnitude of the supernova, Mv…
Q: If a typical halo star has an orbital velocity of 250 km/s, how long does it take to pass through…
A: A stellar halo is a spherical population of stars and globular cluster that surrounds most disk…
Q: A galaxy cluster has a recessional velocity of 19,000 km/s. Using the best estimate for Hubble's…
A: To calculate the distance of the distant galaxies in megaparsecs (Mpc) Hubble’s law is used. If the…
Q: solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. = VS"; make sure you convert relevant…
A: Given Data: The orbital velocity of a globular cluster is, ve=417 km/s The distance from the centre…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: The magnitude-distance formula be defined as, d=10mV-MV+55 Where, MV be defined as the absolute…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The expression for the orbital period, T=2πrv =2πrGMr =2πr32GM
Q: Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.
A:
Q: Among the globular clusters orbiting a distant galaxy, one is moving at 534 km/s and is located 14…
A: Given data: Speed of the globular clusters around the galaxy is, v= 534 km/s= 534000 m/s Distance of…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10° Mo, what will the orbital period be for…
A: This problem can be solved using the formula for circular velocity and then dividing the distance by…
Q: A galaxy's distance from us is measured to be 49 Mpc. Using the same value of the Hubble constant,…
A: Given:distance of the galaxy, d = 49 Mpcstandard value for hubble's constant is, H = 70…
Q: 8. If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 72 km/s/Mpc,…
A: Using Hubble's law we can solve this
Q: What kinds of objects lie in the halo of a spiral galaxy?
A: Given :- Spiral galaxy and what kinds of objects lie in the halo of it.
Q: State three differences between the elliptic galaxy and the spiral galaxy.
A: Elliptic galaxy : the shape of elliptical galaxies are like a spheroid, or we say elongated sphere.…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +12, how far…
A: Given:The apparent magnitude of the supernova,mv=12Theabsolute magnitude of the supernova,Mv=-17Find…
Q: There exists an element visible in the spectrum of galaxies that shows the following spectra when…
A: Introduction: The Doppler effect refers to the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when there…
Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A:
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2,319 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc,…
A:
Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: How do galaxies form?
A: Two leading theories describe how the first galaxies were created. One says galaxies were born when…
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: You observe two randomly chosen stars 10,000 lightyears from Earth. One is in the disk of the Milky…
A: In this question we have to observe two randomly chosen stars 10,000 lightyears from Earth. One is…
Q: If astronomers were to find they have made a mistake and our solar system is actually 7.8 (rather…
A: Let m be defined as the mass of the sun, and M be defined as the mass of the galaxy. Since the sun…
Q: On a rotation curve you notice two points, A and B. Point B is twice as far from the center of the…
A: Given information: Point B is twice as far from the center of the galaxy as point A. Let "ra" be the…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
A:
Q: 13-4. The Sun is moving with speed 2.5 X 105 m/s in a circular orbit about the center of the Galaxy.…
A: Given data: speed of sun, v = 2.5 x 105 m/s To find: i) Time period…
Q: Globular clusters revolve around the Galaxy in highly elliptical orbits. Where would you expect the…
A: A globular cluster is densely packed group of stars bound together by gravity. These clusters are…
Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +18, how far…
A:
Q: In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble…
A: Given: one image of hubble ultra deep field is roughly 10 square arcminutes. Number of galaxies in…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 Me, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The problem is based upon the concept of the circular velocity of an object. In physics, we define…
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- Given an image of a disk galaxy, you have measured that the average surface brightness at two radii (R = R1 and R = R2) are I1 and I2 respectively. The disk surface brightness profile has the exponential form of I(R) = I0 e(-R/Rd). What are the values of I0 and Rd for this disk?If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +25, how far away is the galaxy? Assume that the absolute magnitude of the supernova is -14. (Hint: use the magnitude - distance formula : d = 10 (Mv-Mv +5)/5 _______ MpcIf a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.)
- If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.26 km/s (582 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? yr How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.) yrMost of the dark matter in a galaxy is located in the ________ which allows the more luminous matter to rotate around the center of the galaxy at a faster speed than predicted by Kepler's 3rd Law.If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?
- A galaxy is observed to recede at speed 140 km/s. If the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/ Mpc, how far is the galaxy?What evidence can you cite that our galaxy has a galactic corona?Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…
- The Sun is at a distance of about 8 kpc from the galactic center and moves around the galactic center in a circular path with a velocity of about 220 km s. Make a rough estimate of the mass of the Galaxy.If a quasar is 2,000 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of such a quasar? Note: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way Galaxy is about −21. Hint: Use the formula for magnitudes and flux ratios,Astronomers estimate the mass of the stars in a certain galaxy to be about 3.0e40 kg, and the total mass of this galaxy to be about 1.2e41 kg. The amount of the galaxy’s mass is made up of dark matter is_____ percent.