A galaxy cluster has a recessional velocity of 19,000 km/s. Using the best estimate for Hubble's constant, find the distance to the galaxy cluster.
Q: What are the three main types of galaxies, and what are the peculiarities? What type is the Milky…
A: There are three main types of galaxies. They are, spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies, and…
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
A:
Q: = 2. Using a Hubble constant of Ho 70 km/s/Mpc, find the distance to the galaxy cluster that moves…
A: Distance to the galaxy cluster is 92.8571 Mpc or 3.029×108light years. Explanation:Hubble's law…
Q: given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years)…
A: Given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years) =…
Q: solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. = VS"; make sure you convert relevant…
A: Given Data: The orbital velocity of a globular cluster is, ve=417 km/s The distance from the centre…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: The magnitude-distance formula be defined as, d=10mV-MV+55 Where, MV be defined as the absolute…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how…
A: Hubble's law states that galaxies move away from Earth with a velocity proportional to their…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The expression for the orbital period, T=2πrv =2πrGMr =2πr32GM
Q: Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.
A:
Q: Among the globular clusters orbiting a distant galaxy, one is moving at 534 km/s and is located 14…
A: Given data: Speed of the globular clusters around the galaxy is, v= 534 km/s= 534000 m/s Distance of…
Q: the sun has an orbital speed of about 220kms^-1 around the centre of the galaxy , whose distance is…
A: orbital speed of sun = 220 kms= 220000 msdistance = 28000 light years
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10° Mo, what will the orbital period be for…
A: This problem can be solved using the formula for circular velocity and then dividing the distance by…
Q: A galaxy's distance from us is measured to be 49 Mpc. Using the same value of the Hubble constant,…
A: Given:distance of the galaxy, d = 49 Mpcstandard value for hubble's constant is, H = 70…
Q: Suppose you observe a star orbiting the galactic center at a speed of 1100 km/s in a circular orbit…
A:
Q: 8. If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 72 km/s/Mpc,…
A: Using Hubble's law we can solve this
Q: State three differences between the elliptic galaxy and the spiral galaxy.
A: Elliptic galaxy : the shape of elliptical galaxies are like a spheroid, or we say elongated sphere.…
Q: What are the types of galaxies?
A: Required : The types of galaxies.
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +12, how far…
A: Given:The apparent magnitude of the supernova,mv=12Theabsolute magnitude of the supernova,Mv=-17Find…
Q: There exists an element visible in the spectrum of galaxies that shows the following spectra when…
A: Introduction: The Doppler effect refers to the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when there…
Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A:
Q: If you find a galaxy that is the same size and mass as our Milky Way Galaxy, what orbital velocity…
A: Mass of our galaxy (M1): 4.0 X 1011 M Semi-major axis of the orbit (a): 51 kpc
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2,319 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc,…
A:
Q: If a galaxy is 100,000,000 parces away and has absolute magnitude of -20.0 what is the galaxies…
A:
Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: How do galaxies form?
A: Two leading theories describe how the first galaxies were created. One says galaxies were born when…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +21, how far…
A: Apparent magnitude mV = + 21 Absolute magnitude MV = - 17
Q: Based on comparison with the Moon, it can be calculated that Andromeda would have to have a diameter…
A:
Q: If astronomers were to find they have made a mistake and our solar system is actually 7.8 (rather…
A: Let m be defined as the mass of the sun, and M be defined as the mass of the galaxy. Since the sun…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
A:
Q: 13-4. The Sun is moving with speed 2.5 X 105 m/s in a circular orbit about the center of the Galaxy.…
A: Given data: speed of sun, v = 2.5 x 105 m/s To find: i) Time period…
Q: Globular clusters revolve around the Galaxy in highly elliptical orbits. Where would you expect the…
A: A globular cluster is densely packed group of stars bound together by gravity. These clusters are…
Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble…
A: Given: one image of hubble ultra deep field is roughly 10 square arcminutes. Number of galaxies in…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 Me, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The problem is based upon the concept of the circular velocity of an object. In physics, we define…
A galaxy cluster has a recessional velocity of 19,000 km/s. Using the best estimate for Hubble's constant, find the distance to the galaxy cluster.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- Given an image of a disk galaxy, you have measured that the average surface brightness at two radii (R = R1 and R = R2) are I1 and I2 respectively. The disk surface brightness profile has the exponential form of I(R) = I0 e(-R/Rd). What are the values of I0 and Rd for this disk?If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +25, how far away is the galaxy? Assume that the absolute magnitude of the supernova is -14. (Hint: use the magnitude - distance formula : d = 10 (Mv-Mv +5)/5 _______ MpcIf a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.)
- If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.26 km/s (582 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? yr How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.) yrIf a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?Suppose you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measuerd the observed wavelength of the H-Alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3 nm) to be Galaxy 1: 658.1 nm. Galaxy 2: 667.1 nm. Galaxy 3: 677.6 nm. Assuming a Hubble Constant of 72.5 km/s/Mpc, calculate the distance to each of these galaxies (answer in Mpc)
- What evidence can you cite that our galaxy has a galactic corona?A new astronomical measurement suggests that the Hubble constant is 51 kilometers per second per Megaparsec. If this measurement is correct, what would the Hubble time be in units of years? Is this a plausible value based on other astronomical evidence? Why or why not?Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…
- The Sun is at a distance of about 8 kpc from the galactic center and moves around the galactic center in a circular path with a velocity of about 220 km s. Make a rough estimate of the mass of the Galaxy.If a quasar is 2,000 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of such a quasar? Note: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way Galaxy is about −21. Hint: Use the formula for magnitudes and flux ratios,Astronomers estimate the mass of the stars in a certain galaxy to be about 3.0e40 kg, and the total mass of this galaxy to be about 1.2e41 kg. The amount of the galaxy’s mass is made up of dark matter is_____ percent.