What evidence can you cite that our galaxy has a galactic corona?
Q: If a quasar is 1,240 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of…
A: Hey dear I have solved the question . Have a look
Q: A starburst galaxy produces only 50 new stars per year. (True or false)
A: A starburst galaxy is known for its high rate of star formation in comparison to the other galaxies.…
Q: If you assume that a globular cluster 2 arc minutes in diameter is actually 27 pc in diameter, how…
A: The expression for the distance from small angle formula, Angular diameter206265=linear…
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
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Q: how might you be misled if you studied only the brightest galaxies in a cluster?
A: There are some of the observations which may mislead if you studied only the brightest galaxies in…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +15, how far…
A: Given The apparent magnitude of the supernova, mv =+15The absolute magnitude of the supernova, Mv…
Q: A galaxy cluster has a recessional velocity of 19,000 km/s. Using the best estimate for Hubble's…
A: To calculate the distance of the distant galaxies in megaparsecs (Mpc) Hubble’s law is used. If the…
Q: If a globular cluster contains 1 million stars and is 25 pc in diameter, what is the average…
A: The diameter of the globular cluster is d= 25 pc. Number of stars contain by the open clusters n= 1…
Q: If you assume that a globular cluster 6 arc minutes in diameter is actually 18 pc In diameter, how…
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Q: At the average density of a star-forming molecular cloud, about 900 atoms per cm3, determine how…
A: Given:- M=2 times 1030 kg density=900 atoms/cm3= 1.51 times 10-18 kg/m3 Find radius of the sphere…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how…
A: Hubble's law states that galaxies move away from Earth with a velocity proportional to their…
Q: Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation would be the most useful for studying deep…
A: Which types of electromagnetic radiation would be most useful for studying deep into the core of our…
Q: The very first "image" of a black hole, at the centre of galaxy M87, was recently taken by the Event…
A: Given: The wavelength of the hydrogen line is λ = 21 cm The diameter of the earth is D = 12742 km…
Q: If a globular cluster contains 2 million stars and is 28 pc in diameter, what is the average…
A: This problem can be solved by first calculating the average volume reserved for one star and then…
Q: If you assume that a globular cluster 2 arc minutes in diameter is actually 19 pc in diameter, how…
A: Given, a globular disc cluster is 2 arc minutes in diameter. The actual diameter is d = 19 pc let D…
Q: A galaxy's distance from us is measured to be 49 Mpc. Using the same value of the Hubble constant,…
A: Given:distance of the galaxy, d = 49 Mpcstandard value for hubble's constant is, H = 70…
Q: Because of interstellar dust, astronomers can see at most about 5 kpc into the disk of the galaxy at…
A: Stars create elements inside them through fusion. These will get slowly ejected as the star die.…
Q: Milky Way galaxy has about 5 x 10° solar masses of gas in total. If 13 solar masses of that gas is…
A: Thousands of stars, dust particles, and gas fill the Milky Way. Observing it from the top or bottom…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +12, how far…
A: Given:The apparent magnitude of the supernova,mv=12Theabsolute magnitude of the supernova,Mv=-17Find…
Q: If a quasar is 1,980 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of…
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Q: If the sun is 4.6 billion years old, how many times has it orbited the Milky Way? (The sun is 8,300…
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Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
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Q: you assume that a globular cluster 4 arc minutes in diameter is actually 27 pc in diameter, how far…
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Q: A two-arm spiral density wave is moving through the Galactic disk. At the 8-kpc radius of the Sun's…
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Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2,319 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc,…
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Q: If a quasar is 1,360 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of…
A: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way galaxy is mA = - 21 FB/FA = 1360 Let mB = absolute…
Q: Why are interstellar lines so narrow?
A: Spectral lines are formed due to electrons making transitions between the energy levels inside the…
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: If astronomers were to find they have made a mistake and our solar system is actually 7.8 (rather…
A: Let m be defined as the mass of the sun, and M be defined as the mass of the galaxy. Since the sun…
Q: 13-4. The Sun is moving with speed 2.5 X 105 m/s in a circular orbit about the center of the Galaxy.…
A: Given data: speed of sun, v = 2.5 x 105 m/s To find: i) Time period…
Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?
A: Required: What is at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy?
Q: (a) Rank the following components of the interstellar medium in order of the wavelengths at which…
A: (a). Components of the interstellar medium are detected due to the interaction between photons of…
Q: If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +18, how far…
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Q: If an open cluster contains 650 stars and is 27 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between…
A: Given, number of stars in cluster = 650 Diameter = 27 pc So volume of cluster = 43πD23 volume…
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- Assume that a typical galaxy contains about 200 billion stars and that there are more than 150 billion galaxies in the known universe. Estimate the total number of stars in the universe.Suppose you want to observe the molecular gas in a galaxy with redshift z using the rotational transition of CO J=4-3. What frequency would you observe this transition at? (Hint: the CO J=1-0 emits a photon at 115.27 GHz, and higher order transitions emit photons with frequencies in multiples of J. Express your answer as an integer. Values: z = 3.7If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +25, how far away is the galaxy? Assume that the absolute magnitude of the supernova is -14. (Hint: use the magnitude - distance formula : d = 10 (Mv-Mv +5)/5 _______ Mpc
- If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.)If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.26 km/s (582 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? yr How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.) yrIf a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?
- Suppose you observe a star orbiting the galactic center at a speed of 1500 km/skm/s in a circular orbit with a radius of 24 light-days. Calculate the mass of the object that the star is orbiting.If the fastest passenger aircraft can fly 0.49 km/s (1,096 mph), how long would it take to reach the sun? How long would it take to reach the galactic center?What evidence can you cite that the interstellar medium contains both gas and dust? (Select all that apply.) (1)The dust of the interstellar medium can be detected from the emission lines of elements heavier than iron. (2)The dust of the interstellar medium can be detected by the extinction of light from distant stars. (3)The dust of the interstellar medium can be detected by the scattering of blue light from distant or embedded objects. (4)The gas of the interstellar medium can be detected from the radiation of ultraviolet photons. (5)The gas of the interstellar medium can be detected from the radiation of photons of wavelength 21 cm. (6)The gas of the interstellar medium can be detected from the absorption lines present in the light from distant stars, which must be caused by a medium of a density and temperature other than that of the stars emitting the light.
- A new astronomical measurement suggests that the Hubble constant is 51 kilometers per second per Megaparsec. If this measurement is correct, what would the Hubble time be in units of years? Is this a plausible value based on other astronomical evidence? Why or why not?Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…If a quasar is 2,000 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of such a quasar? Note: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way Galaxy is about −21. Hint: Use the formula for magnitudes and flux ratios,