Why can't the evolution of galaxies go from elliptical to spiral? From spiral to elliptical?
Q: An important part of the lifecycle of galaxies like the Milky Way is the self regulation of…
A: Required : The correct choice.
Q: Why do the spiral arms of our galaxy move around the center of the galaxy? a) Spiral arms do not…
A: Normal spirals have arms that emanate from the nucleus, while barred spirals have a bright linear…
Q: How do physicists measure the expansion rate of the universe?
A: How do physicists measure the expansion rate of the universe?
Q: You observe a faint galaxy and find that a spectral line normally found in the visible part of the…
A: The wavelength at which we see absorption lines are unique in themselves. This was used by…
Q: If a group of galaxies is revolving around its center at 240 miles/sec how fast is it moving in…
A: Let the galaxy's speed be denoted by v. The speed of the galaxies is 240 miles per second.
Q: how might you be misled if you studied only the brightest galaxies in a cluster?
A: There are some of the observations which may mislead if you studied only the brightest galaxies in…
Q: given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years)…
A: Given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years) =…
Q: What if the Andromeda galaxy were to disappear How long before we would notice?
A: About 2.5 million light-years separate our solar system from the Andromeda galaxy. If it vanished,…
Q: solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. = VS"; make sure you convert relevant…
A: Given Data: The orbital velocity of a globular cluster is, ve=417 km/s The distance from the centre…
Q: a huge system of stats that has hundreds of millions to hundred of billions of stars that id…
A: In space hundreds of millions of stars Steller objects, dust , gas etc combine together a huge…
Q: The Virgo galaxy Cluster Much smaller than the Local Group. Contains 35 galaxies.…
A: the Virgo cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo supercluster that comprises approximately…
Q: Let's say that the number density of galaxies in the universe is, on average, 3 × 10–68 galaxies/m3.…
A: Given :number density of galaxies, n = 3 × 10–68 galaxies/m3 Observable distance by…
Q: Among the globular clusters orbiting a distant galaxy, one is moving at 534 km/s and is located 14…
A: Given data: Speed of the globular clusters around the galaxy is, v= 534 km/s= 534000 m/s Distance of…
Q: If a very distant galaxy looks overall "blue" to astronomers, from this they can conclude that: O…
A: A region with many young stars appears blue in color. High-mass stars live fast and die young, using…
Q: What kinds of objects lie in the halo of a spiral galaxy?
A: Given :- Spiral galaxy and what kinds of objects lie in the halo of it.
Q: State three differences between the elliptic galaxy and the spiral galaxy.
A: Elliptic galaxy : the shape of elliptical galaxies are like a spheroid, or we say elongated sphere.…
Q: Consider three periods in the history of the Universe: one million years after the Big Bang (age = 1…
A: In early times, the Universe was expanding at a rapid pace. Then, the rate of expansion of the…
Q: What are globular clusters and what did the ones in the Milky Way help us to measure?
A: SPACE AND ASTRONOMY
Q: There exists an element visible in the spectrum of galaxies that shows the following spectra when…
A: Introduction: The Doppler effect refers to the apparent shift in the wavelength of a wave when there…
Q: If the sun is 4.6 billion years old, how many times has it orbited the Milky Way? (The sun is 8,300…
A:
Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A:
Q: Briefly discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
A: We need to discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
Q: Describe the age and temperature of stars that make up spiral galaxies and their location.
A: A galaxy can be bombarded by other, smaller galaxies. Even if a galaxy is isolated, internal…
Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: 3 Billion Light-years 2 Billion 2 Billion Light-years Light-years 2.5 Billion 2.5 Billion…
A: Introduction: Hubble's law is the observation that galaxies are moving away from the Earth at speeds…
Q: Explain the Higher-Order Systems?
A:
Q: How do galaxies form?
A: Two leading theories describe how the first galaxies were created. One says galaxies were born when…
Q: The Andromeda Galaxy is 2 million light years away from the Milky Way. How far away is the…
A: A light year is the distance travelled by the light in a year
Q: Let's say that the number density of galaxies in the universe is, on average, 3 × 10–68 galaxies/m3.…
A:
Q: Most of the dark matter in a galaxy is located in a galaxy's (hint: one word) which allows the…
A: It is a fill in the blank.
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: If astronomers were to find they have made a mistake and our solar system is actually 7.8 (rather…
A: Let m be defined as the mass of the sun, and M be defined as the mass of the galaxy. Since the sun…
Q: Through the use of various measurement techniques, it has been found that most galaxies are rapidly…
A: Through the use of various measurement techniques, it has been found that most galaxies are rapidly…
Q: On a rotation curve you notice two points, A and B. Point B is twice as far from the center of the…
A: Given information: Point B is twice as far from the center of the galaxy as point A. Let "ra" be the…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
A:
Q: To what extent do astronomers have the ability to see into the history of the universe?
A: Introduction: We are all aware that time travel is not feasible, so an astronomer cannot use A time…
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- Which of the following statements best describes our galaxy, the Milky Way? O A bulge dominated system, with little or no disk, approximately 27,000 light years across. A disk 100,000 lightyears across filled with gas and stars, with a bulge of older stars in the galaxy centre. A disk 27,000 light years across with a bulge of gas and newly formed stars in the galaxy centre. O A spherical (elliptical) galaxy, 100,000 lightyears across, with no gas and no new stars.In the reading, you were told that there were roughly 10,000 galaxies in the image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field alone. The image is roughly 10 square arcminutes and there are roughly 1.5*10^8 square arcminutes composing the entire sky. With that in mind and assuming that the Hubble Ultra Deep Field represents an average part of the sky, roughly how many galaxies may exist in the observable universe? (Please include commas for every factor of 1,000; for example 2,343,567,890)what evidence is there that galaxies collide and merge?
- Assume that a typical galaxy contains about 200 billion stars and that there are more than 150 billion galaxies in the known universe. Estimate the total number of stars in the universe.Suppose you want to observe the molecular gas in a galaxy with redshift z using the rotational transition of CO J=4-3. What frequency would you observe this transition at? (Hint: the CO J=1-0 emits a photon at 115.27 GHz, and higher order transitions emit photons with frequencies in multiples of J. Express your answer as an integer. Values: z = 3.7Most of the dark matter in a galaxy is located in the ________ which allows the more luminous matter to rotate around the center of the galaxy at a faster speed than predicted by Kepler's 3rd Law.
- What evidence can you cite that our galaxy has a galactic corona?An astronomer in an imaginary Universe observes a small patch of the sky (0.005% of the total) with very deep observations and finds one million galaxies. How many galaxies can they estimate to be present in the whole Universe? 10 billion 20 billion 50 billion O 70 billionIf the fastest passenger aircraft can fly 0.49 km/s (1,096 mph), how long would it take to reach the sun? How long would it take to reach the galactic center?
- Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…Astronomers estimate the mass of the stars in a certain galaxy to be about 3.0e40 kg, and the total mass of this galaxy to be about 1.2e41 kg. The amount of the galaxy’s mass is made up of dark matter is_____ percent.