If a very distant galaxy looks overall "blue" to astronomers, from this they can conclude that: O the galaxy must not be especially massive when compared to most galaxies O the galaxy must be composed mostly of very old stars O the galaxy is moving toward us at great speed O the galaxy must have had a personal tragedy of some sort and needs a lot of love O the galaxy must have a lot of young stars and thus active star formation must still be going in it
Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
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