You observe a faint galaxy and find that a spectral line normally found in the visible part of the spectrum is now seen at infrared wavelengths. From this you conclude that the galaxy: O is moving away from you and has a very low mass. O is moving towards you. O has an unusual chemical composition. O has a very low mass. O is moving away from you.
Q: Consider a galaxy with a density profile of the type Ро p(r) = (r/ro)[(1+r/ro)²] ' where po is the…
A: Step 1: The mass profile of the galaxy can be obtained by integrating over the density profile as…
Q: Problem 3: Two stars, M and N, from the same galaxy (at the same distance from earth) are observed…
A: The both stars emit same amount of energy per unit time. Luminosity is given as L=4πR2σT4, where R…
Q: The Centaurus supercluster of galaxies is 52 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take light…
A: Given that The Centaurus supercluster of galaxies is 52 Mpc from Earth. then we have to determine…
Q: An 800 nm spectral line when observed from a galaxy is shifted to 920 nm. Calculate the redshift.
A: Redshift is the process by which light from moving sources is shifted to longer wavelengths.…
Q: Gravity played an important role in the formation of solar systems, stars, and galaxies. What role…
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Q: Galaxy will emit synchrotron radiation as a sun forms
A: The star forming region of a Spiral Galaxy will emit synchrotron radiation as a sun forms in the…
Q: If a galaxy has a redshift of 0.35 and the hydrogen line has a wavelength of 486.3 nm, what will be…
A: Redshift happens when the source of light moves away from the observer. The frequency observed will…
Q: Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.519 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy…
A:
Q: Given the redshift of a galaxy is 0.440 the observed wavelength is 480 nm. What is the actual…
A: When the source of electromagnetic radiation is moving away from the observer the radiation will…
Q: If a galaxy is 9.2 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 475 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?
A:
Q: What is the recession speed of a galaxy cluster which is 50Mpc away from Earth? Is the light from…
A: Hubble Law It state that distant galaxies are moving away from our earth with a recession…
Q: What observation in astronomy, made AFTER the discovery of quasars, was a big help to astronomers in…
A: A quasar is an enormous object same like star. It also shines very brightly. It sends out radio…
Q: All Radio Galaxies have the following number of plasma jets and lobes a) 2 b) 5 c) 1 d) 4…
A: Radio galaxies have two plasma jets and lobes.
Q: Suppose that a galaxy has 109 M⊙ of neutral HI gas with a temperature of about 10 K. Estimate the…
A: Given Data: The mass of the galaxy is, M = 109 M Temperature about 10k The luminosity of the 21cm…
Q: The time for a galaxy to cross from one side of a cluster to the other is called the crossing time.…
A: We are given the velocity of galaxy. We are also given the diameter of cluster. This diameter is…
Q: Based on Figure 1 below, which galaxies are moving away from us the fastest? Velocity (km/sec) 2000…
A: first option is correct
Q: Observations of quasars have shown us that many are extremely _________, emitting more energy than…
A: Required : Fill in the gaps.
Q: If an O-type star and our galaxy were at the same distance, which would have a greater magnitude? a)…
A: Given: The O-type star and our galaxy at same distance. The apparent magnitude decreases with the…
Q: 3C 273 was the first quasar identified (1963). When we look at its chemical spectrum, we see that…
A: Given:- λobs = 759 nm.λ0 = 656 nm
Q: Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.541 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy…
A: We have to use special theory of relativity to solve this problem
Q: If a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 510 km/s, what is H0 (in km/s/Mpc)?
A: The Hubble constant can be calculated by v=H0d Where v is velocity in km/s Ho is Hubble constant in…
Q: A black hole (m = 2.90 x 10^9 Ms) sits in the middle of the M87 galaxy. Calculate its gravitational…
A: mass of black hole = 2.90×109 MsMs = 1.99×1030 kg
Q: A star at a distance of 50000 light years from the center of a galaxy has an orbital speed of 100…
A:
Q: The figure below shows the spectra of two galaxies A and B.
A: 1. According to the figure Galaxy A has a high relative flux density which shows it has a dense…
Q: The luminosity of a Seyfert galaxy nucleus varies in a time-scale of 6 days. What could be the…
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Q: You observe a star orbiting in the outer parts of a galaxy. The distance to this galaxy is known,…
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Q: 4) Calculate the redshift of a galaxy with a recessional velocity of 0.68c. (
A: When a celestial object is moving away from the observer the light observed from the object will…
Q: You observe a star orbiting in the outer parts of a galaxy. The distance to this galaxy is known,…
A: Given, Distance, R=19kpcR=19×3.08×1019mR=58.52×1019m Speed, v=382×103m/s The velocity of the star is…
Q: Question 2: The integrated light from the Milky Way globular cluster NGC 104 has an apparent…
A: Step 1: Given: Apparent magnitude(mV) = 4.03 mag Absolute magnitude(MV) = -9.52 mag distance of NGC…
Q: What is the magnitude of the merger of two galaxies which have the magnitudes m1 and m2?
A:
Q: Are the galaxies red-shifting or blue-shifting? Explain. (You may find the big-bang theory helpful).…
A: This problem can be solved using the Hubble's Law.
Q: 5) The recessional velocity of a galaxy is found to be 0.52c. Calculate the redshift.
A: Redshift takes place when the source is moving away from the observer. This reduces the frequency…
Q: The gas in the outer region of the Andromeda galaxy is found to be orbiting the galaxy with a…
A: Given Velocity of gas = u = 250 km/s = 250000 m/s Radius of orbit from the center = r = 35kpc = 35 ×…
The wavelength at which we see absorption lines are unique in themselves. This was used by astronomers to measure the position of the lines. We are seen initially the visible regions of spectrum. We then see that now the region which was visible has become infrared. This means that the wavelength has increased.
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- The Perseus-pices supercluster of galaxies is 64 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take light from the supercluster to reach Earth?An observational survey of distant galaxies is undertaken that involves measuring their distances using cepheid variables and red-shifts using spectroscopy. Explain how cepheid variables can be used to measure the distances to galaxies. A spectral line is observed whose wavelength in the laboratory is de length of this spectral line observed in each galaxy, Xo, is listed in the table, along with the distance, d, to the galaxy. Determine the red-shift and the recession velocity of each galaxy and tabulate your results by making a copy of the table and filling in the blank spaces. Sketch a Hubble diagram using your results and determine the value of the Hubble constant Ho in units of km s-1 Mpc. 650 nm. The wave- Galaxy 1 652.69 Galaxy 2 Galaxy 3 Galaxy 4 Galaxy 5 653.01 do (nm) d (Mpc) 658.54 662.18 681.63 17 19 54 77 200 v (km s-1)Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…
- If Hubble’s constant is taken to be 70 ??? ???, and a quasar is found to have a radial velocity equal to 95% of the speed of light, how far is the quasar in Mpc? (Hint: Use Hubble’s Law and solve for the distance; and the speed of light in vacuum is: ?=3.0×105 ??/?).what is the difference between an E0 galaxy and an E1 galaxy?Suppose you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of the H-Alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3 nm) to be Galaxy 1: 658.1 nm. Galaxy 2: 667.1 nm. Galaxy 3: 677.6 nm. Calculate the radial velocity of each of these galaxies.