How do we know andromeda galaxy is moving towards us?
Q: Why do the spiral arms of our galaxy move around the center of the galaxy? a) Spiral arms do not…
A: Normal spirals have arms that emanate from the nucleus, while barred spirals have a bright linear…
Q: How do physicists measure the expansion rate of the universe?
A: How do physicists measure the expansion rate of the universe?
Q: A starburst galaxy produces only 50 new stars per year. (True or false)
A: A starburst galaxy is known for its high rate of star formation in comparison to the other galaxies.…
Q: (b) Draw the shape of the Milky Way for a spaceship with a velocity of 20%, 50%, and 90% of the…
A:
Q: Imagine that an observed distant galaxy is measured to have a distance of 40 Mpc by a Type Ia…
A:
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
A:
Q: given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years)…
A: Given: a (distance to center of galaxy in AU) = 1,717,914,439 AU P (suns orbital period in years) =…
Q: What if the Andromeda galaxy were to disappear How long before we would notice?
A: About 2.5 million light-years separate our solar system from the Andromeda galaxy. If it vanished,…
Q: How do we measure Dark Matter?
A: Two methods were used by DES scientists to measure dark matter. Firstly, maps of galaxy positions as…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The expression for the orbital period, T=2πrv =2πrGMr =2πr32GM
Q: Among the globular clusters orbiting a distant galaxy, one is moving at 534 km/s and is located 14…
A: Given data: Speed of the globular clusters around the galaxy is, v= 534 km/s= 534000 m/s Distance of…
Q: tudying for test: A new astronomical measurement suggests that the Hubble constant is 1112…
A: Given the new value of of the Hubble constant H0=1112km/s/MpcWe know1Mpc=3.086×1019kmHence…
Q: Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is…
A: Given that, The total number of stars in the Milky way is N=8×1011 And the stars were born at random…
Q: A galaxy's distance from us is measured to be 49 Mpc. Using the same value of the Hubble constant,…
A: Given:distance of the galaxy, d = 49 Mpcstandard value for hubble's constant is, H = 70…
Q: Astronomy) Cygnus Loop Velocity. If the Cygnus Loop is 25 pc in diameter and is 10,000 years old,…
A:
Q: If a galaxy is 9.3 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 508 km/s, what is H, (in km/s/Mpc)? |km/s/Mpc…
A: velocity, v=508 km/s distance, d=9.3 Mpc=9.3×3.086×1019 Km=28.7×1019 Km. Hubble constant,…
Q: Calculate the age of the universe for the following Hubble's constant, 200 1... - N (d) 20 km/s/Mpc
A: As per Hubble's law, the universe is expanding. If we assume that the expansion's apparent velocity…
Q: Consider three periods in the history of the Universe: one million years after the Big Bang (age = 1…
A: In early times, the Universe was expanding at a rapid pace. Then, the rate of expansion of the…
Q: What is milky way ?
A: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy, a vast and intricate cosmic structure that contains our…
Q: What are globular clusters and what did the ones in the Milky Way help us to measure?
A: SPACE AND ASTRONOMY
Q: If the sun is 4.6 billion years old, how many times has it orbited the Milky Way? (The sun is 8,300…
A:
Q: Briefly discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
A: We need to discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
Q: Calculate the age of the universe for the following Hubble's constant, m (c) 80 km/s/Mpc Of
A:
Q: Assume that the orbital speed of a star is measured at a distance of 15 kpc from he center of our…
A:
Q: Imagine that you have achieved immortality and you used it to travel outside of the Milky Way (you…
A: If you were to leave the Milky Way and travel at 1/10th of the speed of light, it would take you…
Q: 3 Billion Light-years 2 Billion 2 Billion Light-years Light-years 2.5 Billion 2.5 Billion…
A: Introduction: Hubble's law is the observation that galaxies are moving away from the Earth at speeds…
Q: le of our g
A: Given: To explain the sharpley determines the sun and galaxy size as,
Q: How do we know galaxies are moving away from us?
A: Electromagnetic radiations are affected by the Doppler shift. When the source is in relative motion…
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: 13-4. The Sun is moving with speed 2.5 X 105 m/s in a circular orbit about the center of the Galaxy.…
A: Given data: speed of sun, v = 2.5 x 105 m/s To find: i) Time period…
Q: Which of the following best describe the reasons we have to infer that a supermassive blackhole…
A: Actually the blackhole is a very higher density object . According to the general theory of…
Q: With the aid of one or more diagram, explain how observations of the CMB can be used to determine…
A: In a flat or zero curvature universe, Euclidean geometry applies at the very largest scales. This…
Q: Which of the following statements best describes our galaxy, the Milky Way? O A bulge dominated…
A: A galaxy is composed of stars, dust, gases, interstellar gas, stellar remnants, dark matter etc.…
Q: Hubble's galaxy classification diagram (the "tuning fork"), suggests the existence of black holes…
A: Hubble's galaxy classification diagram (the "tuning fork")
- Andromeda Galaxy is the closest galaxy to Milky Way at 2.5 million light-years. Unlike other galaxies, it is observed to be moving towards us.
- This observation was made from the redshift of the Andromeda Galaxy. When a light source is moving towards us the frequency of the light increases. When it moves away it decreases shifting the wavelength to redder regions. This is known as redshift
- Now redshift is calculated using the following formula,
Here v is the recession velocity or the rate at which an astronomical object moves away from an observer as a result of the expansion of the universe.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose you want to observe the molecular gas in a galaxy with redshift z using the rotational transition of CO J=4-3. What frequency would you observe this transition at? (Hint: the CO J=1-0 emits a photon at 115.27 GHz, and higher order transitions emit photons with frequencies in multiples of J. Express your answer as an integer. Values: z = 3.7Imagine that an observed distant galaxy is measured to have a distance of 20 Mpc by a Type Ia supernovae and the redshift of the galaxy indicates the galaxy appears to be moving away from us at a speed of 2200 km/s. What would the Hubble constant be if measured solely based on this galaxy in units of km/s/Mpc?If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.)
- If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.26 km/s (582 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to reach the Sun? yr How long (in yr) would it take to reach the galactic center? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km. The radius of the Sun's orbit around the galactic center is approximately 8,300 pc.) yrWhat evidence can you cite that our galaxy has a galactic corona?The Milky Way grew through merging with many smaller galaxies. What are the observational signatures of this process? O The motion of old stars in the bulge and halo of our galaxy are randomly orientated, meaning they were formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies all on different paths. O The ordered motion of the bulge / halo stars means that they came from many objects. The random motions of stars in the disk means it was formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies. O The motion of young stars in the disk are all in the same direction, meaning they came in as seperate objects.
- A new astronomical measurement suggests that the Hubble constant is 51 kilometers per second per Megaparsec. If this measurement is correct, what would the Hubble time be in units of years? Is this a plausible value based on other astronomical evidence? Why or why not?Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…Astronomers estimate the mass of the stars in a certain galaxy to be about 3.0e40 kg, and the total mass of this galaxy to be about 1.2e41 kg. The amount of the galaxy’s mass is made up of dark matter is_____ percent.